Deccan Education Society’s
Fergusson College (Autonomous) Pune
Learning Outcomes-Based
Curriculum
for 3 years B.A
Programme as per
guidelines of
NEP-2020
for
F. Y. B. A.
(Geography General)
With effect from Academic Year
2023-2024
Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs) of Department of Geography
(As per the revised curriculum under NEP2020)
PSO1
Academic competence:
i) Demonstrate in-depth knowledge and understanding about the fundamental
concepts, principles, and theories in various fields of Geography.
PSO2
Personal and Professional Competence:
i) Recognizes and understands the various processes in branches of Physical and
Human Geography.
PSO3
ii) Evaluate different theories in Physical and Human Geography with various
examples.
PSO4
Research Competence:
i) Apply new techniques in learning and evaluation such as computer application in
presentations and in studies.
PSO5
ii) Develops various skills relates to Practical Geography like map making & reading,
diagrams and Model making, etc.
PSO6
iii) Solve local human and physical problems with application of their geographical
knowledge and understanding.
PSO7
Environment and Sustainability:
i) Understand the impact of the natural and human activities on environment and
demonstrate the knowledge and need for sustainable development.
PSO8
Entrepreneurial and Social competence:
i) Demonstrates true values of leadership, co-operation, hard work, teamwork, etc.
during the field works, surveys and field visits.
Program Structure
Department of Geography
B.A. Geography General
Teaching and Evaluation
(Only for FORMAL education courses)
Eligibility: As per the rules and regulations of Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU)
Semester
Paper Code
Paper Title
I
GEO-111
Introduction to Geography
GEO-120
Travel & Tourism
II
GEO-161
Fundamentals of Geomorphology
GEO-170
Geography of Maharashtra
Course
Credits
No. of Hours per
Semester
Theory/Practical
No. of
Hours per
Week
Theory /
Practical
Maximum
Marks
CE
40 %
ESE
60%
2
30
2
50
20
30
F. Y.B.A. Semester I
Title of the
Course and
Course Code
GEO-111 (Minor): Introduction to Geography
Number of
Credits : 02
Course Outcomes (COs)
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
Bloom’s
Cognitive level
CO1
Define the nature & scope of geography.
1
CO2
Understand & explains the approaches in geography.
2, 3
CO3
Identify and distinguish the various types of rock & soil.
1, 4
CO4
Arrange and explain the ocean relief features.
4
CO5
Analyze and distinguish different human races, religions, and
languages in the world.
2, 4
Sr.
No.
Unit
Subunits
No. of Lectures
1
Introduction to
Geography
a. Definition, Nature & Scope of Geography.
b. Branches of Geography
c. Approaches to the Study of Geography.
8
2
Physical Aspects
a. Interior of the Earth
b. Rock Types & Soil
c. Ocean Floor Relief
d. Ocean Water Characteristics: Temperature,
Salinity & Density
e. Ocean Water Currents
11
3
Human Aspects
a. Population Characteristics & Composition
b. Concept of Race
c. Classification of Religions
d. Classification of Languages
e. Settlements: Concept & Patterns
11
Introduction to Geography: Reading List.
1. Geography Basic Concepts: Frank R. Spellman (2016), Rawat Publications, Jaipur.
2. Introducing Physical Geography: Alan Strahler (2016), Wiley Plus.
3. Physical Geography: Santanu Dev (2012), Global Academic Publishers & Distributers, New
Delhi.
4. Physical Geography: D. S. Lal (2009), Sharda Pustak Bhawan, Allahabad.
5. Human Geography: Majid Husain (2015), Rawat Publications, Jaipur & Delhi.
6. Understanding Human Geography: Michael Raw (1987), Bell & Hyman, London.
7. The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography: James M. Rubenstein, 12th
edition, Pearson, 2017.
8. (): . (),   ,
.
9. : . , .  ,  , 
F. Y.B.A. Semester I
Title of the
Course and
Course Code
GEO-120 (GE/OE): Travel & Tourism
Number of
Credits : 02
Course Outcomes (COs)
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
Bloom’s
Cognitive level
CO1
Identify the role of Geography in development of
tourism.
1
CO2
Distinguish and illustrates the factors affecting on
tourism.
2
CO3
Examine the Classification & Types of tourism.
3
CO4
Analyse the role of infrastructure in the development of
tourism.
4
CO5
Explain the problems in the development of tourism
2, 4
Sr.
No.
Unit
Subunits
No. of Lectures
1
Introduction to
Tourism
1. Definition, Nature & Scope of Tourism
2. Role of Geography in Tourism
5
2
Factors
Affecting on
Tourism
Development
1. Physical: Relief, Climate, Forest, etc.
2. Socio-Cultural: Religious, Historical,
Sports, etc.
3. Political: Policies, Safety,
Accessibility, etc.
8
3
Classification &
Types of
Tourism
1. Classification of Tourism
i. Domestic & International
ii. Travel Time,
iii. Purpose
2. Types of Tourism
9
4
Basic Elements
of Tourism
1. Transportation
2. Accommodation
3. Tour Operators & Guides
8
Travel & Tourism: Reading List.
1. Tourism Management: Managing for Change: Stephen J. Page (2003), Butterworth-
Heinemann, Burlington.
2. Tourism Development: Principles & Practices: Bhatia A. K. (2006), Sterling Publishers Pvt.
Ltd. New Delhi.
3. Geography of Tourism: Robinson H. (1996)
4. Tourism: Economic Physical and Social Impact: Mathiseson A. and Wall C,
Logman, U.K.
5. Geography of Travel and Tourism: Hudman L.E.
6. Successful Tourism Management: Seth P.N. (1985) Sterling Publisher Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Dynamics of Tourism: Kaul R. N., Sterline Publisher Ltd.
8. Geography of Tourism: S.B. Shinde, Phadke Prakashan, Kolhapur
9. : . , .  , . , (2022), , .
10. : . , . , . ,.  (2021), 
 , .
F. Y.B.A. Semester II
Title of the
Course and
Course Code
GEO-161 (Minor): Fundamentals of Geomorphology
Number of
Credits : 02
Course Outcomes (COs)
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
Bloom’s
cognitive level
CO1
Identify and explains the various branches of
Geomorphology
1
CO2
Explain the theories related to origin of the earth and
Oceans & Continents.
2,4
CO3
Draw and Interpret the various geomorphic processes.
2, 3
CO4
Analyse and distinguish Endogenic and Exogenic
processes.
4
Sr.
No.
Unit
Subunits
No. of Lectures
1
Introduction to
Geomorphology
a. Definition, Nature & Scope of
Geomorphology.
b. Branches of Geomorphology
c. Approaches to the Study of
Geomorphology.
d. Importance of Geomorphology
8
2
The Earth
System
a. Theories Related to Origin of the
Earth
1. Gaseous Hypothesis of Kant
2. Jean and Jeffrey’s Tidal Theory
3. The Nebular Theory of Laplace
b. Theories Related to Origin of
Continents and Ocean
1. Wegner’s Continental Drift
Theory
2. Plate Tectonics Theory
3. Holme’s Convection Current
Theory
11
3
Geomorphic
Processes
a. Endogenic Processes
1. Folding: Concept & Types
2. Volcano: Causes, Effects and
Distribution
b. Exogenic Processes
1. Weathering: Concept & Types
2. Mass Wasting: Concept & Types
11
Fundamentals of Geomorphology: Reference books.
1. Geography Basic Concepts: Frank R. Spellman (2016), Rawat Publications, Jaipur.
2. Introducing Physical Geography: Alan Strahler (2016), Wiley Plus.
3. Physical Geography: Santanu Dev (2012), Global Academic Publishers & Distributers, New
Delhi.
4. Physical Geography: D. S. Lal (2009), Sharda Pustak Bhawan, Allahabad.
5. Physical Geography: Savindra Singh, Pravalika Prakashan , Allahabad.
6. Fundamental of Physical Geography: Majid Husain. Rawat Publications, Jaipur.
7.     :   ,   , .

8. :,,
F. Y.B.A. Semester II
Title of the
Course and
Course Code
GEO-170 (GE/OE): Geography of Maharashtra
Number of
Credits : 02
Course Outcomes (COs)
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
Bloom’s
Cognitive level
CO1
Identify and explains the various physical & climatic zones in
Maharashtra.
1, 2
CO2
Arrange and draw drainage patterns of rivers in Maharashtra.
2
CO3
Interpret the distribution of various minerals & power resources
in Maharashtra.
3
CO4
Analyse and distinguish different crops and problems of
agriculture.
4
CO5
Explain the reasons of regional imbalances in Maharashtra.
2, 4
Sr.
No.
Unit
Subunits
No. of
Lectures
1
Physical
Setting of
Maharashtra
a. Physical Structure
b. Drainage Pattern
c. Climatic Regions
d. Soil Types
8
2
Resources of
Maharashtra
a. Forest: Types & Conservation
b. Minerals: Iron, Manganese & Coal
c. Power: Hydro, Thermal, Nuclear & Non-
Conventional
7
3
Agriculture
in
Maharashtra
a. Major Crops: Wheat, Rice, Jawar
b. Cash Crops: Sugarcane, Cotton, Grapes
c. Problems of Agriculture in Maharashtra
7
4
Population of
Maharashtra
a. Population Growth & distribution
b. Population Composition
c. Population Migration
d. Regional Imbalance in Maharashtra
8
Geography of Maharashtra: Readings
1. Maharashtra: Arun Sadhu, National Book Trust
2. Geography of Maharashtra, Savadi A. B. Nirali Prakashan, Pune.
3. Maharashtra: Dastane S., Ramchandra and Company, Pune.
4. Maharashtra its Land and People: Karve I.
5. Geography & Agriculture for MPSC Examination: More J. C. (2014), Atharv Publication,
Pune. (Marathi)
6. Geography of Maharashtra: Dr. Shrikant Karlekar (2020), Diamond Publication, Pune
(Marathi)
7. 
::. , . , . , .  (),
, .
8. 
  : ., (),  ,.