Online Journal Articles
APA journal references use a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number that, unlike a URL, will
not break. Most documents found in a database and journals that use APA Style provide their
DOI as either a number or a link. If the DOI is not provided, you may use CrossRef.org's
Guest Query form to look up the DOI. If the document only has a URL, make sure to test the
URL before turning in your final draft. Remember: use sentence case for article title
capitalization and use title case for the title of the journal or periodical of which it is a part.
An Article in a Scholarly Journal that Does Have a DOI (APA p. 317)
When an article has a DOI, the number goes at the end of the reference.
Brinkmann, S. (2010). Character, personality, and identity: On historical aspects of human
subjectivity. Nordic Psychology, 62(1), 65-85. https://doi.org/10.1027/1901-2276/
a000006
An Article in a Scholarly Journal that Does Not Have a DOI (APA p. 317)
If the article does not have a DOI, simply leave it off the entry unless your professor requests
a URL; in that case, the URL would be placed at the end of the entry.
Spindler, J. C. (2009). How private is private equity, and at what cost? The University of
Chicago Law Review, 76(1), 311-334. http:/lawreview.uchicago.edu
Reference Page
·
The Reference Page(s) is placed at the end of the document on a new page.
·
Continue the page numbers from the body of the document.
·
The title of the section (References) should be the first line and centered on the page.
·
The References entries use a hanging indent. This means that the first line is flush with
the left-hand margin, but each subsequent line is indented .5".
·
The entire page should be double spaced.
·
All the entries should be arranged in alphabetical order by the author's last name. If the
author's name is unknown, use the title to alphabetize; do not use articles (a, an, or the).
·
If you have two or more works by the same author, arrange all works by that author
chronologically by publication date.
Please refer to pages 317- 320, 350-352 in the APA Publication Manual 7
th
Edition for more in
depth examples (APA, 2020).
Handout based on The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition)