Frequently Asked Questions – LPAC and Emergent Bilingual Students
February 2024 Back to Table of
IV. B-4. If a school district provides a DLI program at the middle and high school levels (secondary),
what does it look like? What are the certification requirements for DLI teachers at secondary, and is a
bilingual education exception needed if not met?
As per TAC §89.1205 (g), districts are authorized to establish a bilingual education program at grade levels
beyond elementary school, including DLI programs. When a district opts to provide bilingual education
programming at the secondary level, it is required to adhere to all program requirements as described in
§§89.1210, 89.1227, 89.1228, and 89.1229. The secondary level refers to grades 6-12 or 7-12 if 6
th
grade is
clustered with elementary grades.
In DLI program models (one-way and two-way), as per TAC §89.1210 (c)(3) and (4), instruction in the partner
language never falls below 50% of the overall instructional time. At the secondary level, the minimum
expectation for DLI instruction in the partner language equates to 50% of the total number of core content
periods, e.g. two courses per academic year delivered in the partner language. In summary:
• a minimum of two courses to be provided in the partner language at each grade level for the
duration of the secondary DLI program and
• a minimum of one language/literacy/communication course to be provided in English at each grade
level for the duration of the DLI program.
Secondary DLI Programs: Minimum Yearly Coursework for DLI Program Students and Certification
Requirements for DLI Program Teachers
2 Courses in Partner Language
DLI Teacher Certifications
Course 1: Language/literacy (e.g.
Spanish Language Arts, Pre-
AP/AP Spanish Language, Pre-
AP/AP Spanish Literature, etc.)
Course 2: District-determined
content course (math, science,
social studies)
Arts/Reading (ELAR), and other
related English language/
literacy/communications course
(e.g. ESOL 1, ESOL 2, speech,
debate, journalism, etc.)
All DLI teachers: Certified for
content area/grade level
DLI teachers instructing in
partner language: Also certified
in bilingual education
DLI teachers instructing in
English: Also certified in bilingual
education or ESL
TAC §89.1210 (c)(3) and (4)
The secondary DLI program implementation guidance reflects best practices identified in the research, namely:
• Provision of language/literacy/communications instruction in the partner language and in English at
every grade level to address the DLI program bilingualism/biliteracy goal
• Flexibility in elective programming to encourage local decision-making, promote responsiveness to
local needs, and allow for student choice, which are all practices associated with DLI program
sustainability at the secondary level
If a district does not have the appropriately certified staff to implement the secondary DLI program, the district
shall submit a bilingual education exception in accordance with TAC §89.1207. This requirement applies to
teachers assigned to deliver instruction in the partner language (bilingual exception for a teacher lacking the
appropriate bilingual education certification) and to teachers assigned to deliver instruction in English
(bilingual exception for a teacher lacking the appropriate ESL certification).