DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY
INTRO
GENERAL QUESTIONS
If you’ve previously completed a background investigation questionnaire, make
sure the information in the system is updated by deleting any old or irrelevant
entries. This includes removing residences and employments over 10 years old
and/or fixing any mistakes from previous investigations.
Remember to update the addresses and phone numbers of relatives and
“people who know you well.”
1-7
IDENTIFYING &
CONTACT
INFORMATION
Include all full names, aliases, and nicknames you’ve ever gone by and the
period of time you used them. This includes your maiden name, name(s) in a
former marriage, etc.
If you have only initials in your name(s), provide them and indicate
"initial only." If you do not have a middle name(s), indicate "no middle
name" (or NMN).
If you are a "Jr.," "Sr.," etc. enter this under “suffix.”
8-10
PASSPORT AND
CITIZENSHIP
List passport information, even if expired. For naturalized citizens and legal
aliens, you’ll need your naturalization/immigration paperwork.
11
RESIDENTIAL
HISTORY
List the places where you have lived, beginning with your present residence,
working back 10 years. Do not list residences before your 18
th
birthday, unless
to provide a minimum of two years of residence history.
Residences for the entire period must be accounted for without breaks. This
means that if you split your time between multiple locations during a time
period, you should list all residences.
Note: List the addresses of your physical location, not home of record:
Stationed on a ship? List the ship homeport address.
Deployed overseas? Provide the country and FPO/APO address.
Away at college? List the dorm, apartment, or relative’s address where
you lived during the semesters.
You are not required to list temporary locations of less than 90 days that did
not serve as your permanent or mailing address.
For any address in the last three years, a verifier must have been to the
residence. The best verifiers are neighbors, roommates, and landlords
spouses do not count.
12
EDUCATION
List any and ALL school attendances in the last 10 years (except for certificate
programs) regardless of whether or not you earned a diploma/degree. Indicate
if the school was attended online. List any degrees/diplomas earned more than
10 years ago.
Do not list education before your 18
th
birthday unless to provide a
minimum of two years of education history.
Do not list military training, including MOS school, basic training, Navy
“A” school, etc.
COMMON SF-86 ERRORS
AND MISTAKES
TIPS FOR A MORE EFFICIENT
BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION
DCSA is committed to increasing the
efficiency of the security clearance
investigation process.
This guide provides
recommendations and tips for areas
of the SF-86 questionnaire that are
often misunderstood, overlooked,
and/or filled out incorrectly.
DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY
13
EMPLOYMENT
List all employment history, in full, without ANY breaks for the last 10 years:
Do not stretch employment dates to fill gaps when you were
unemployed.
No job is too short or insignificant to list.
Include unpaid internships, summer work, and “under the table” jobs.
Do not list tentative or future employments.
Military Service: For service members, do not list military services as one entry:
List each military duty station as separate entries. Be sure to include the
physical address, to include if you were stationed or deployed overseas.
Reserve/National Guard Service should be listed in the employment
section.
Avoid the use of acronyms/abbreviations.
Terminations: Whether or not you agree, if the employer would say that you
were fired, terminated, or left under unfavorable circumstances, list and
explain. This includes any disciplines, warnings, reprimands, etc.
14
SELECTIVE SERVICE
RECORD
If you were a male born after December 31, 1959, you were required to register
with the Selective Service on your 18
th
birthday.
If you are already in the military and did not register, list the Selective Service
Number you have been issued.
Note: Selective Service Number is not your Social Security Number.
15
MILITARY HISTORY
In the last seven years, list if you have been subject to court martial or other
disciplinary procedure under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), such
as Article 15, Captain's Mast, Article 135 Court of Inquiry, etc.
Remember to list any overseas deployments or duty stations as their own
separate entry.
16
PEOPLE WHO KNOW
YOU WELL
List three people you socialize with (preferably in the U.S.) that completely
cover the last seven years. Please do not list coworkers (unless you have regular
social contact outside of work) nor family members.
Note: Anyone listed elsewhere on the SF-86 (like spouses, ex-spouse(s),
or other relatives) should not be listed in this section.
17
MARITAL/
RELATIONSHIP
STATUS
Provide your current marital/relationship status if it’s a legally recognized
union, domestic partner, or a civil marriage.
Ex-spouses should also be listed. Provide up-to-date contact
information, and the zip code and city of the courthouse in which the
divorce was granted.
Do not list roommates or other members of the household unless they
meet the spouse-like criteria.
18
RELATIVES
List required relatives to include children (foster/adopted or stepchildren),
foster parent, mother, father, siblings, stepsiblings, half-siblings, stepparents,
and your in-lawswhether they are living or deceased.
Include applicable relatives you have never met or do not know.
If you have any relatives that are naturalized U.S. citizens or legal aliens,
provide information from their immigration/naturalization documents
(naturalization certificate number, date, location, date, and location of
entry into the U.S.).
DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY
19
FOREIGN
CONTACTS
List ALL contacts who meet the criteria within the last seven years, even if
they’ve since become U.S. citizens:
Include friends with frequent and even infrequent contact if it’s close
and/or continuing.
Remember that extended family with whom you have or had close
and/or continuing contact with in the last seven years and to whom you
are bound to in some way should be listed under Section 18: Relatives.
Include close foreign associations of your spouse, domestic partner, or
cohabitant if you have had close and/or continuing contact with them
in the last seven years.
Do not omit a foreign contact because some information is unknown.
Service Members: Any foreign associations that are strictly professional and
limited to military-related duties do not need to be listed; however, if contact
was also social in nature, they must be listed.
20A
FOREIGN ACTIVITIES
List whether you, your spouse or legally recognized partner, cohabitant, or
dependent children, EVER had any foreign financial interests (such as stocks,
property, investments, bank accounts, etc.) in which you or they have direct
control or direct ownership. Note: This question is NOT limited to the last seven
years.
International mutual funds and investments that are publicly traded in
a U.S. exchange do not need to be listed. But if you or your spouse
opened an account with a foreign bank (not a U.S. bank) while overseas
to pay the bills, the account should be reported.
20C
FOREIGN TRAVEL
List all vacations outside the U.S. in the last seven years, even day trips to
Canada or Mexico.
List all work travel outside the U.S. that is not on official government
business.
If stationed abroad, list all personal travel to other countries during that
time period.
21
PSYCHOLOGICAL &
EMOTIONAL HEALTH
Mental health treatment and counseling, in and of itself, is not a reason to
revoke or deny a clearance. Seeking or receiving mental health care for
personal wellness and recovery may contribute favorably to decisions about
your eligibility or continuous evaluation.
Reportable mental health issues include:
Legal findings of mental incompetence
Court-ordered mental health care
In-patient mental health care
Certain diagnoses which, by their very nature, may impair judgment or
reliability
Self-appraised mental health concerns that could impact judgment or
reliability
DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY
22
POLICE RECORDS
For this section, report information regardless of whether the record in your
case has been sealed, expunged, or otherwise stricken from the court record, or
the charge was dismissed.
Note the difference in timeframes. Make sure you know when it’s
asking you to self-report offenses from seven years ago to ever.
Traffic violations resulting in fines of less than $300 do not need to be
listed unless related to drugs or alcohol.
23
DRUG ACTIVITY
In the last seven years, have you illegally used drugs and/or controlled
substances, or misused prescription drugs? Report it. Even if marijuana is
“legal” where you live or where you have traveled or visited to, federal
employment follows federal law, meaning that the possession or use of
marijuana is a criminal offense.
Counseling: Any counseling for drug use, whether illegal, prescription,
over the counter, etc., needs to be listed.
24
USE OF ALCOHOL
Any counseling for alcohol dependence or abuse needs to be listed, whether or
not you have had any legal issues with alcohol.
25
INVESTIGATIONS/
CLEARANCES
ALL prior investigations and clearances must be listed, not just the most recent
one.
Any denied, suspended, or revoked clearances or access authorizations
must be listedeven if you do not agree with it, if it was a mistake, or
it was mitigated and reinstated.
26
FINANCES
In addition to listing them on the SF-86, applicants should bring any paperwork
regarding financial delinquencies (including bankruptcy, alimony, gambling
debts, foreclosures, a lien against your property, federal debt, eviction, etc.)
from the last seven years to the investigation interview.
Even if the issue has been resolved and/or a settlement has been
arranged.
Even if it was a company’s mistake and you are protesting it.
Even if your roommate, spouse, etc. was responsible for the debt(s), if
you are named as the primary, cosigner, etc., you’ll need to list .
Even if the insurance company was supposed to pay it and/or you are in
dispute with the provider or insurer.
27
USE OF
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
This section asks about your use of information technology systems from the
last seven years. Information technology systems include all related computer
hardware, software, firmware, and data used for the communication,
transmission, processing, manipulation, storage, or protection of information.
This can range from accidentally bringing a phone into a SCIF, plugging your
phone into your government provided laptop, to unauthorized access to
company accounts.
28
NON-CRIMINAL
COURT ACTIVITY
If you’ve been a party to any public record civil court action in the last 10 years
and it’s not listed elsewhere on this form, list it here. This includes being sued
or if you filed a claim against someone else.
Being a witness in someone else’s case does not need to be listed, nor
do class action lawsuits for defective consumer products.