ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came
into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
shall promote policies designed:
− to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of
living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to
the development of the world economy;
− to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries in
the process of economic development; and
− to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in
accordance with international obligations.
The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members
subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th
January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the
Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996); Korea
(12th December 1996) and the Slovak Republic (14th December 2000). The Commission of the European
Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention).
NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY
The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) was established on 1st February 1958 under the
name of the OEEC European Nuclear Energy Agency. It received its present designation on 20th April 1972,
when Japan became its first non-European full Member. NEA membership today consists of 28 OECD
Member countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Republic of Korea, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and
the United States. The Commission of the European Communities also takes part in the work of the Agency.
The mission of the NEA is:
− to assist its Member countries in maintaining and further developing, through international
co-operation, the scientific, technological and legal bases required for a safe,
environmentally friendly and economical use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, as
well as
− to provide authoritative assessments and to forge common understandings on key issues, as
input to government decisions on nuclear energy policy and to broader OECD policy
analyses in areas such as energy and sustainable development.
Specific areas of competence of the NEA include safety and regulation of nuclear activities,
radioactive waste management, radiological protection, nuclear science, economic and technical analyses of
the nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear law and liability, and public information. The NEA Data Bank provides nuclear
data and computer program services for participating countries.
In these and related tasks, the NEA works in close collaboration with the International Atomic
Energy Agency in Vienna, with which it has a Co-operation Agreement, as well as with other international
organisations in the nuclear field.
©
OECD 2002
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