Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
1
Topic Overview
Topic
Strategies and Management
E5 Marketing: Simple Method to Conduct Market Research
Level
S3
Duration
3 lessons (40 minutes per lesson)
Learning Objectives:
1. Understand the purpose of market research, and
2. Understand and apply the market research process.
Overview of Contents:
Lesson 1
Objective and Data Collection
Lesson 2
Research Design
Lesson 3
Execution and Presentation
Resources:
Topic Overview and Teaching Plan
PowerPoint Presentation
Suggested Activities:
Class Discussion
Group Discussion
In-class exercise
After-class exercise
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
2
Lesson 1
Theme
Duration
Expected Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. describe what is a market research,
2. describe the market research process, and
3. collect relevant data for research.
Teaching Sequence and Time Allocation:
Activities
Reference
Time
Allocation
Part I: Introduction
Teacher starts the lesson by a group discussion and
raises the importance of conducting a market
research.
PPT #2
6 minutes
Teacher explains the concept of market research.
PPT #3
3 minutes
Part II: Content
Teacher introduces the market research process.
Teacher explains the first step: defining problem.
PPT #4
PPT #5
3 minutes
3 minutes
Activity 1: Class discussion
Further to PPT slide #2, students in groups
should discuss the problems to be considered in
planning the Lunar New Year fair stall project.
Teacher invites each group to share their results
and makes conclusion.
PPT #6
PPT #7
4 minutes
2 minutes
Teacher continues to explain the 1
st
step: identifying
the objective.
Teacher explains the 2
nd
step: how to collect data.
Teacher explains the 3
rd
step: selecting appropriate
research approach.
PPT #8 9
PPT #10 13
PPT #14 15
4 minutes
8 minutes
5 minutes
Part III: Conclusion
Teacher concludes the lesson by reviewing the key
points covered.
2 minutes
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
3
Lesson 2
Theme
Duration
Expected Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. design simple questionnaire for research, and
2. design sample plan and survey contact method.
Teaching Sequence and Time Allocation:
Activities
Reference
Time
Allocation
Part I: Introduction
Teacher recaps the 1
st
to 3
rd
steps of market
research process.
PPT #2
2 minutes
Part II: Content
Teacher explains the 4
th
step: research design.
PPT #3 7
10 minutes
Activity 1: Group discussion
Students are required to design a questionnaire
taking the kind of toys to be sold and price to
be set?” as the research purpose.
Students are invited to present their ideas.
Teacher goes through suggested samples and makes
conclusion.
PPT #8
PPT #9 10
10 minutes
4 minutes
Teacher explains the 5
th
step: design sample plan.
Teacher explains the 6
th
step: survey contact
method.
PPT #11 12
PPT #13
4 minutes
3 minutes
Activity 2: After-class exercise
Students are required to conduct a research
based on the questions they have discussed in
class. Data collected will be used for analysis in
the next lesson.
PPT #14
5 minutes
Part III: Conclusion
Teacher concludes the lesson by reviewing the key
points covered.
2 minutes
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
4
Lesson 3
Theme
Duration
Expected Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. conduct a market research,
2. analyse data collected, and
3. present the research result.
Teaching Sequence and Time Allocation:
Activities
Reference
Time
Allocation
Part I: Introduction
Teacher recaps the 1
st
to 6
th
steps of market
research process.
PPT #2
2 minutes
Part II: Content
Teacher explains the 7
th
step: research execution.
Differences between primary and secondary are
also explained.
Teacher explains the 8
th
step: data analysis. Use of
mathematical calculations for simple analysis is
introduced.
PPT #3 6
PPT #7
10 minutes
4 minutes
Activity 1: In-class exercise
Data analysis by using simple mathematics.
Teacher goes through the answers and makes
conclusion.
PPT #8
6 minutes
3 minutes
Teacher explains the 9
th
step: preparation of
research report.
PPT #9 11
5 minutes
Activity 2: In-class exercise
Students are required to make
recommendations from their research and
make presentation.
Teacher makes conclusion.
PPT #12
6 minutes
2 minutes
Part III: Conclusion
Teacher concludes the lesson by reviewing the key
points covered.
2 minutes
1
Note:Afterdiscussion,teachercaninvitestudentstoreportwhattheyhavediscussed
andaskthemhowtheyknowtheirproductswouldhavegoodsale.Thenintroduce
‘marketresearch’tobeexplainedinthefollowingslides.
2
3 4
Teacherinvitesstudentstoraisetheirideas.
5 6
7 8
Teachermayleteachgroupdecidewhatkindofgoodstheywanttosellandaskthem to
giveexamplesoftheirobjectives.
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17
Teacherstartsthelessonbyrecappingsteps1to3ofatypicalmarketresearchprocess.
18
19 20
21 22
23
Studentsarefreetodesigntheirquestionnaire.Teacherhowever,hastoremindthem
toconsider'thethingstheyreallyneedtoknowfromrespondentsinordertomeetthe
survey'sobjectives?'
24
Teachermaysharewithstudentsthesamplequestionstostimulatetheirdesign.
Whenaskingaboutstudents’favouritecartooncharacter,teachershouldremind
studentsnottosellproductsinfringingpropertyright.
25
Teacherdiscusseswithstudentswhytheyusetheformatofe.g.closedoropenend
questions.Howthesecanhelpthemmakeaconclusion.
Teacherthenrefersstudentstothecriteriaforawelldesignedquestionnaireas
mentionedinthisslide.
26
Teacherexplainstheneedtoselectasamplefromapopulationbecauseitisnot
possibletoobtainallresponsesfromallrespondents.
Theconceptofasamplethusincludestheprocessofhowthedataareobtained(e.g.,
selectedorrandomvariables).
27 28
29 30
31 32
33 34
Observationsusuallyresultingreateraccuracyandobjectivity.
However,usingobservationstogatherdatanormallyrequiresmoretimeandexpenses
thanconductingsurveys.
Observationsmustbecarefullyplannedinordertoavoidinterferingparticipants’actions.
(Ifpeopleknowtheyarebeingwatched,theymayreactdifferently.)
35 36
37 38
39 40
41 42
Teachersimplyaskstudentstodosimplepresentationasthereisinsufficienttimefor
themtoshowgraphsetc. Forexample,studentsareonlyrequiredtomentionwhatto
doandhowtodoaftertheiranalysis.
43 44
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
Classwork/Home Assignment P.1
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (@1, total 10 marks)
1. Why is it necessary to set an objective of a market research?
A. It helps to decide what information is required to obtain and how it can be obtained.
B. It helps to determine the cost of the research.
C. It helps to determine the response rate of the research.
D. It helps to decide whether to start the research or not.
Level of difficulty: *
2. Which of the following is not an objective of conducting a market research?
A. To understand what product customers would buy.
B. To see if it is cost-effective to conduct the research.
C. To see what price could be accepted by customers.
D. To design product packaging.
Level of difficulty: **
3. Which of the following is primary data for research?
A. Newspaper.
B. Internet forum.
C. Experiment.
D. Other research papers.
Level of difficulty: *
4. The method to discuss with the target customers face-to-face is called:
A. observation.
B. questionnaire.
C. experiment.
D. interview.
Level of difficulty: *
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
Classwork/Home Assignment P.2
5. Multiple choice questions is a type of ________ questions.
A. closed
B. open-ended
C. open response-option
D. research
Level of difficulty: *
6. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Sample is known as a statistical population (all target respondents).
B. Sample is a set of data collected and/or selected from a statistical population (all
target respondents).
C. When the sample is set as 100 students, the population should include babies.
D. Sample size is larger than the population size.
Level of difficulty: **
7. Which of the following is not a method of contacting target customers?
(i) Mailed questionnaires.
(ii) Observations.
(iii) Personal interviews.
(iv) Telephone interviews.
A. (i) & (ii) & (iii)
B. (i) & (ii) & (iv)
C. (ii) & (iii) & (iv)
D. All of the above
Level of difficulty: **
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
Classwork/Home Assignment P.3
8. A good questionnaire design should be:
A. Simple and intelligible.
B. Composed of at least 30 questions.
C. Composed of all open-ended questions.
D. Expecting in-depth thinking of respondents.
Level of difficulty: *
9. Which of the following calculation methods is not used for data analysis?
A. Average.
B. Mode.
C. Percentage distribution.
D. Trigonometric functions: sine, cosine and tangent
Level of difficulty: *
10. When conducting market research, it is necessary to make sure _________ data are
collected for analysis.
A. all
B. almost
C. sufficient
D. minimum
Level of difficulty: *
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
Classwork/Home Assignment P.4
Section B: Short Questions (20 marks)
*
1.
List any 5 types of market segmentation.
(5 marks)
***
2.
Design a questionnaire with 3 closed questions regarding a research
for consumption pattern of a dinner buffet.
(9 marks)
**
3.
Briefly describe the characteristics and contents of a good research
report.
(6 marks)
Resources for the TEKLA curriculum at Junior Secondary Topic 1 Market Research
Strategies and Management Extension Learning Element
Module E5 Marketing
Classwork/Home Assignment P.5
Suggested Solutions
Section A: MCQs
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. C
Section B: Short Questions.
Question 1
Any 5 types of market segmentation:
Geographic differences, behaviour differences, demographic
differences, technographic differences, psychographic differences and
gender differences.
(@1, max 5 marks)
Question 2
Sample questions like:
Have you had a dinner buffet before?
(Answers: Yes/No.)
How much will you spend for a dinner buffet? (Answers: A:
HK$0-HK$200. B: HK$200-HK$400. C: HK$400-HK$600. D: HK$600 or
more.)
Do you agree it is good to have a dinner buffet for birthday celebration?
(Answers: 1. Strongly disagree. 2. Disagree. 3. Neutral. 4. Agree. 5.
Strongly agree.)
(@3, total 9 marks)
Question 3
A good research report should clearly state the research problem and
outline research objectives. It must also describe how research is
conducted, specifying the interviewees and the method of asking
questions, as well as the methods used to analyse the data.
The report should also present and evaluate the main findings of the
research and includes a conclusion and recommendations.
(@3, total 6 marks)