THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of The University
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., Chancellor, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . .........................................
T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ........................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . ...................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ....................................................................................
KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...............................................................
JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. .............................................................................
JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................
JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. .....................................................................................
BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ..................................................
CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ......................................
NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A., M.A. .............................................................................
ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. .......................................................
LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ...........................................................................
SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ..............................................................................
FRANCES G. WILLS, B.A., M.A., M.Ed., C.A.S., Ph.D .............................................
Beechhurst
Rochester
Manhasset
Staten Island
Rochester
Brooklyn
New York
Monticello
Little Neck
Morristown
Buffalo
Manhattan
Syracuse
New York
Ithaca
Ossining
Commissioner of Education and President of the University
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. IN ED., M.S. IN ED., M.ED., ED.D.
Senior Deputy Commissioner, Office of Education Policy
JOHN D’AGATI
Deputy Commissioner, Office of Instructional Services
KIMBERLY WILKINS
Assistant Commissioner, Office of State Assessment
STEVEN E. KATZ
Director, Office of State Assessment
ZACHARY WARNER
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national
origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of
this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print, or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this
policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany,
New York 12234.
Developed and published under contract with the New York State Education Department by Questar Assessment Inc. Copyright © 2021 by the
New York State Education Department. Permission is hereby granted for school administrators and educators to reproduce these materials,
located online at the Office of State Assessment (http://www.p12.nysed.gov/assessment), in the quantities necessary for their school’s use,
provided copyright notices are retained as they appear in these publications.
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