■ FINANCIAL REPORT
Annual Report 2005
26 | ANNUAL REPORT 2005
As in previous years, the exchange rate
effect on the Group’s sales is attributable
primarily to the development of the US dol-
lar. This has increased in 2005 - especially
in the autumn, which is the Group’s peak
season for sales.
Gross margin
The gross margin of 58 per cent is on the
same level as in 2004. The increased reve-
nue in 2005 is set off by increasing pro-
duction costs due to the higher activity.
These expenses are not affected by
changes in exchange rates to the same
extent as revenue.
Expenses
Other operating expenses amount to DKK
3,702 million in 2005 against DKK 3,713 milli-
on last year. Sales and distribution
expenses and administrative expenses
have increased in 2005 due, among other
things, to increased activity and staff
bonus. Other operating expenses have
decreased in spite of increasing royalty
payments based on increased sales.
Licence and royalty expenses
The LEGO Group has entered into a num-
ber of royalty and licence agreements with
inventors, designers and other licensees
with a view to using intellectual rights,
including protected trademarks. In 2005,
DKK 300 million was paid according to
such agreements against DKK 224 million
the year before. Expenses relating to licenc-
es and royalty are included in production
costs and other operating expenses.
Impairment of fixed assets
According to the accounting policies
applied, impairment tests have been per-
formed where there is internal or external
indication of impairment of individual
assets or groups of assets. In 2005, no fur-
ther need for impairment has been identi-
fied, but instead reversals have been
made of impairments previously made of
DKK 46 million and DKK 49 million, respec-
tively, in connection with sale and reas-
sessment of fixed assets.
Restructuring expenses
In continuation of the measures initiated in
2004, expenses for restructuring totalling
DKK 104 million were paid and provided for
in 2005. This comprises expenses for clos-
ing down and moving production as well
as reduction in the number of the Group’s
retail shops. A small part relates to allow-
ances to employees in connection with
discontinuation of their employment.
Profit/loss in associates
The Group’s investment in Merlin Enter-
tainments Group Luxemburg S.á.r.l. yielded
a profit after tax of DKK 17 million. The
investment was made in August 2005.
Financial income and expenses
Net financial expenses amounted to DKK
20 million in 2005, which is an improve-
ment of DKK 55 million compared with
2004. Raising of mortgage loans as well as
release of liquidity at the sale of LEGO-
LAND Parks made it possible to change
the Group’s capital structure and in this
connection settle loans from credit institu-
tions existing at the beginning of 2005.
Consequently, interest expenses were
reduced in 2005.
The interest risk of the LEGO Group is
attempted minimised by ensuring a
match between liabilities and assets. Fur-
thermore, risks from the use of interest
swaps and options are hedged.
The Group’s exchange risk relates to the
lack of balance between income and
expenses in the individual currencies as
well as excess assets over liabilities in sub-
sidiaries. The exchange risks relate primar-
ily to US dollars, EUR, Swiss francs and
Japanese yen and are as far as possible
attempted hedged by matching pay-
ments received and made as well as
deposits and loans in the same currency.
In addition, forward contracts and curren-
cy options are applied.
Net financial expenses for the year are
positively affected by exchange adjust-
ments of DKK 81 million.
Tax
Current Tax for the year amounts to DKK
125 million against DKK 236 million in the
previous year. Irrespective of the loss
before tax, a tax expense was realised in
2004, which is due to the fact that deferred
tax relating to impairments of fixed assets
as well as provisions for restructuring was
not capitalised. Sale of discontinuing activ-
ities, primarily LEGOLAND Parks, did not
immediately result in tax payable. However,
tax has become payable in connection
with the Danish buildings which were
comprised by the sales transaction, but
which were not previously owned by
LEGOLAND A/S.
The deferred tax assets for the year amount
to DKK 430 million and provisions for
deferred tax to DKK 196 million. The deferred
tax assets are primarily attributable to activ-
ities in the LEGO Group’s sales companies,
in which it is expected that tax loss carry-
forwards may be utilised for set-off against
future earnings within a few years.
Balance sheet
In the continued efforts to reduce risks,
further adjustment was made in 2005 of
the Group’s balance sheet to the future
level of activity, and therefore total assets
have been reduced by 5 per cent from
DKK 8,089 million in 2004 to DKK 7,689 mil-
lion. The mix is significantly improved
towards more liquid assets in connection
with the sale of the ownership shares in
the LEGOLAND Parks, KOMPAN A/S and
other fixed assets.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment amount to
DKK 1,199 million, a decrease of DKK 395
million, which is primarily attributable to
buildings and production equipment
which were classified as being available
for sale in connection with the decision to
close down the production in Switzerland.
In accordance with group policy, the
investment level was also low in 2005.
Gross investments in property, plant and
equipment amount to DKK 265 million in