Permit Required Confined Space Entry Program
Version 2021-1.0
P3 – Confined Space (below grade, no sewer lines within 25’, vent 10 min. prior to entry
and conduct air testing before and during entry)
P4 – Confined Space (ventilation for 10 minutes prior to entry and conduct air testing
before and during entry, Lockout/Tagout, tripod entry required before entry)
For spaces classified as P3 and P4, the atmosphere inside the space will be evaluated for
hazardous atmosphere, in the following order: oxygen concentration, flammable gas/vapor
concentration, toxic gas/vapor concentration.
7.2.1 Atmospheric Testing Procedure
1. Use a combination direct reading instrument capable of sensing oxygen concentration,
flammable gases/vapors, and toxic gases/vapors (such as hydrogen sulfide, carbon
monoxide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide).
2. The instrument will be turned on and allowed to zero out (self-calibrate) in fresh air
following the manufacturer’s instructions. The instrument must have current calibration
per the manufacturer’s protocol.
3. Prior to opening a lid or removing a cover, insert the probe or tubing of the instrument
into an opening or port to draw a sample of the atmosphere and allow sufficient time to
record a representative reading. If there is no opening, carefully “crack” the cover
enough to insert the probe or tubing. This step is to evaluate for flammable gases/vapors
that may present a fire hazard. If the readings show that it’s safe to proceed, open the
lid(s) or remove the cover(s). The opening(s) shall be protected and guarded by barriers
that will prevent accidental falls through the opening(s) as required.
4. For vertical entries, lower the instrument probe or tubing into the space at approximately
four-foot intervals, to test the different elevations inside the space. Allow sufficient time
at each level to determine a representative reading.
5. If atmospheric hazard(s) is discovered, or there is the potential for one to occur:
Continuous air ventilation will be provided, and the atmosphere tested periodically
to ensure acceptable atmospheric conditions within the space prior to anyone
entering the space.
The ventilation will be done with mechanical forced air ventilation equipment
capable of maintaining an acceptable atmosphere within the confined space.
If a portable blower is used, it must be equipped with sufficient ducting to reach
within two feet of the bottom of the space and provide fresh outside air to the work
area within the space. The ducting should not have more than one 90-degree bend
entering the opening of the confined space. The blower should never be placed near
a vehicle exhaust or other potential source of poor air quality. The air intake should
be placed at least fifteen (15) feet from the opening of the space (upwind if possible)
to prevent re-circulation of ventilated air.
7.2.2 Energy Source Isolation
Prior to entry, permit-required confined spaces shall be isolated from all potential energy
sources; all provisions of the appropriate lock out/tag out procedure shall be strictly