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Poles: As mentioned earlier, harvesting wood from the wilderness does not align with the Girl
Scout principles of protecting our natural environment. Therefore, wood used in lashing projects
will need to be obtained from lumber or gardening stores.
Pine poles are easy to find milled at lumber yards. They are available in a variety of
thicknesses (diameter) and lengths.
Tree or gardening stakes can be obtained from gardening centers. They come in a variety
of lengths and diameters. Make sure they are sturdy enough.
Bamboo is light weight and inexpensive. It can handle vertical stress. However, it has a
tendency to splinter, has a slick surface and does not have great horizontal strength.
Ending with square knots is highly recommended due to the slick surface.
PVC pipe is lightweight but is NOT recommended because it is too slick.
Keep in mind that materials may be found from recycled sources – like an old broom handle or
closet pole. For a typical camp project poles usually vary in length from 2-10 feet. Depending on
the strength needed, the diameter of the poles generally ranges from ¾” to 3 inches.
Rope: The size and length of the rope you need are among the first questions you have to
answer. Braided rope from 1/8 to 3/16 inches in diameter is recommended and can be purchased
inexpensively. To determine the length of rope needed for each lashing, add the diameters (in
inches) of the two poles at the point the lashing is being made. For example, if one pole is 3/4
inches in diameter and the other is 2 inches in diameter, the total equals 2.75 inches. Multiply this
total by 3 to calculate the length of the rope (in feet) needed (2.75 X 3 = 8.25 feet or 8 feet plus 3
inches). The thicker the rope you use, the longer it needs to be.
It is better to err on the long side when making lengths of rope. Excess rope can usually be used
for additional wraps and fraps or it can be wound around the pole. However, if your rope is too
short, you may connect two lengths of rope using a square knot. For safety, don’t leave the lashing
short; always have a minimum of 3 wraps and 3 fraps.
Note: Many Service Units have lashing supplies in their equipment stores. Check to see if you
can borrow materials as opposed to purchasing them.
Being competent in tying square and clove hitch knots is the first step. As an introduction to
lashing, miniature scaled projects can be taught/built using short (˜1.5 ft.) dowels and smaller
diameter rope. Begin by teaching the square and tripod lashing methods; these are the two most
functional types. Focus on neatness of the wraps and fraps, not speed. Girls can work on a table
or the floor in pairs. Teach one type of lashing at a time, allowing them to feel confident before
moving to the next type.