FACILITIES RULES 2021 – 2025
Valid as of August 5, 2021
Version 5 August 2021 1
PART X
FINA FACILITIES RULES
2021– 2025
PREAMBLE
FR 1 GENERAL
FR 2 SWIMMING
FR 2.1 Swimming Facilities
FR 2.2 Swimming Facilities for Olympic Games and World Championships
FR 2.3 Automatic Officiating Equipment for Swimming
FR 3 DIVING
FR 3.1 Diving Facilities
FR 3.2 Diving Facilities for Olympic Games and World Championships
FR 3.3 Automatic Officiating Equipment for Diving
FR 3.4 Dry Land Facilities
FR 4 WATER POLO
FR 4.1 Water Polo Facilities
FR 4.2 Water Polo Facilities for Olympic Games and World Championships
FR 4.3 Equipment for Water Polo Facilities
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FR 5 ARTISTIC SWIMMING
FR 5.1 Artistic Swimming Facilities
FR 5.2 Artistic Swimming Facilities for Olympic Games and World
Championships
FR 5.3 Automatic Officiating Equipment for Artistic Swimming
FR 5.4 Sound Equipment and Presentation Standards for Artistic Swimming
FR 6 HIGH DIVING
FR 6.1 High Diving Facilities
FR 6.2 High Diving Facilities for World Championships
FR 6.3 Automatic Officiating Equipment for High Diving
FR 6.4 Dry Land Facilities
FR 7 OPEN WATER SWIMMING
FR 7.1 Open Water Swimming Facilities
FR 7.2 Open Water Swimming Facilities for Olympic Games and World
Championships
FR 7.3 Equipment for Open Water Facilities
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PREAMBLE
The Facilities Rules are intended to provide the best possible environment for competitive
use and training. These Rules are not intended to govern issues related to the general public.
It is the responsibility of the owner or controller of a facility to provide supervision for
activities undertaken by the general public.
FR 1 GENERAL
FR 1.1 FINA Olympic Standard Pools.
All World Championships (except the Masters World Championships) and Olympic Games must
be held in pools that comply with Rules FR 2.2, 3.2, 4.2, 5.2, 6.2 and 7.2.
FR 1.2 FINA General Standard Pools.
Other FINA events should be held in FINA Olympic Standard Pools, but the Bureau may waive
certain standards for existing pools if they do not materially interfere with the competitions.
FR 1.3 FINA Minimum Standard Pools.
All other events held under FINA Rules should be conducted in pools that comply with all of the
minimum standards contained within these Facilities Rules.
FR 1.4 In order to protect the health and safety of persons using swimming facilities for the
purposes of recreation, training and competition, owners of public pools or pools restricted only to
training and competition must comply with the requirements established by law and the health
authorities in the country where the pool is situated.
FR 1.5 New competition equipment (e.g. Starting blocks, lane-ropes, etc.) must be available by
1
st
January in the year of the Olympic Games and FINA World Championships.
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FR 2 SWIMMING
FR 2.1 SWIMMING FACILITIES
FR 2.1.1 Length
FR 2.1.1.1 50.000 metres. When touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment
are used on the starting end, or additionally on the turning end, the pool must be of
such length that ensures the required distance of 50.000 metres between the two
panels. See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 1, SW 2, SW 3 and SW 4
FR 2.1.1.2 25.000 metres. When touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment
are used on the starting end, or additionally on the turning end, the pool must be of
such length that ensures the required distance of 25.000 metres between the two
panels. See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 5, SW 6, SW 7, SW 8 and SW 9
FR 2.1.2 Dimensional Tolerances
FR 2.1.2.1 50m swimming pools.
The admissible tolerance in 50.00 m swimming pools will be +0.010, -0.000 metre
when touch panels are installed.
Tolerances will be measured as follows:
For swimming pools with touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment on
both ends the Wall to Wall distance shall be: Minimum 50.020 metre / Maximum
50.030 metre.
Tolerances have to be consistent 0.300 metre above to 0.800 metre bellow the
water surface.
These measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified official,
appointed or approved by the Member in the country in which the pool is situated.
See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 1, SW 2, SW 3 and SW4
FR 2.1.2.2 25m swimming pools.
The admissible tolerance in 25.00 m swimming pools will be +0.010, -0.000 metre
when touch panels are installed.
Tolerances will be measured as follows:
For swimming pools with touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment on
both ends the Wall to Wall distance shall be: Minimum 25.020 metre / Maximum
25.030 metre.
For swimming pools with a touch panel of Automatic Officiating Equipment on
one end the Wall to Wall distance shall be: Minimum 25.010 metre / Maximum
25.020 metre.
Tolerances have to be consistent 0.300 metre above to 0.800 metre bellow the
water surface.
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These measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified official,
appointed or approved by the Member in the country in which the pool is situated.
See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 5, SW 6, SW 7, SW 8 and SW 9
FR 2.1.3 Width
There is no minimum width requirement. However, the width of the pool has to comply with the FR
2.1.6 Lanes.
FR 2.1.4 Depth
A minimum depth of 1.35 metres, extending from 1.0 metre to at least 6.0 metres from the end wall
is required for pools with starting blocks. A minimum depth of 1.0 metre is required elsewhere.
FR 2.1.5 Walls
FR 2.1.5.1 End walls shall be vertical, parallel and form 90 degree right angles to the
swimming course and to the surface of the water. They shall be constructed of solid
material, with a slip-resistant surface extending 0.8 metre below the water surface, so
as to enable the competitor to touch and push off in turning without hazard.
The admissible tolerance in walls verticality will be ±0.3 degrees
FR 2.1.5.2 Rest ledges along the pool walls are permitted; they must be not less than
1.2 metres below the water surface, and may be 0.1 metre to 0.15 metre wide. Both
internal and external ledges are acceptable, however internal ledges are preferred.
FR 2.1.5.3 Gutters may be placed on all four walls of the pool. If end wall gutters are
installed, they must allow for attachment of touch panels to the required 0.3 metre above
the water surface. They must be covered with a suitable grill or screen.
FR 2.1.6 Lanes
There is no minimum number of lanes. Lanes shall be at least 2.5 metres wide, first and last lane
may be 2.4 metres wide with 2 spaces of at least 0.1 metres wide outside of the first and the last
lanes.
FR 2.1.7 Lane Ropes
FR 2.1.7.1 The main function of a lane rope is not only to separate swimming lanes,
but to reduce the pool waves. A lane rope should have the properties to reduce the
waves going through to the other side of rope or bouncing back into the swimming
lane.
Lane ropes shall extend the full length of the course and components not contributing
to its wave reduction function, such as tension spring and take‐up reel, shall measure
less than 200mm each end of rope.
Lane rope should be secured at each end wall to anchor brackets recessed into the
end walls. If anchor placement is on pool deck, an extender, firm and non‐elastic,
should be in place. The installed lane rope should stay in the pool water. The anchor,
including extender, shall not extend more than 10mm into the pool. The anchor shall
not influence the length of the lane rope by more than ± 10mm each end of rope.
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The anchor shall be positioned so that the wave reducing components at each end
wall of the pool shall be 50% below the surface of the water. Anchors should be
installed to withstand 20kN. Each lane rope will consist of wave reducing components
placed end‐to‐end having a minimum diameter of 0,10 metre. The design of discs and
floats should be so that the floats, by themselves, do not influence the length of the
lane rope. A float should be an integral part in between two discs. The lane rope length
of the course shall have a negative buoyancy in such a way that at least one half to
maximum two thirds of the height of the wave reducing components should be
beneath the water surface.
The take‐up reel of the lane rope should require a tool to lock tensioning into position
and to prevent non‐ authorized tampering. The lane rope shall be equipped with a
tension spring, absorbing sudden high point loads and a wire withstanding a tensile
force of 12kN.
In an 8 lane swimming pool the colour of the lane ropes should be as follows:
• Two (2) GREEN ropes for lanes 1 and 8
• Four (4) BLUE ropes for lanes 2, 3, 6 and 7
• Three (3) YELLOW ropes for lanes 4 and 5
The components extending for a distance of 5.0 metres from each end of the pool
shall be of RED colour.
There shall not be more than one lane rope between each lane. The lane ropes shall
be firmly stretched and the tensions should be 1‐1,2kN.
See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 1, SW 6, SW 7
FR 2.1.7.2 At the 15‐metre mark from each end wall of the pool the components shall
be distinct in colour from the surrounding components.
FR 2.1.7.3 In 50 metre pools the components shall be distinct to mark 25 metres.
FR 2.1.7.4 Lane numbers of soft material may be placed on the lane ropes at the start
and turning end of the pool.
FR 2.1.8 Starting Platforms
Starting Platforms shall be firm and give no springing effect. The height of the platform above the
water surface shall be from 0.5 metre to 0.75 metre. The surface area shall be at least 0.5 metre
x 0.5 metre and covered with a slip-resistant material.
Maximum slope shall not be more than 10 degrees. The starting platform may have an adjustable
setting back plate. The platform shall be constructed so as to permit the gripping of the platform
by the swimmer in the forward start at the front and the sides; it is recommended that, if the
thickness of the starting platform exceeds 0.04 metre, grips of at least 0.1 metre width on each
side and 0.4 metre width in the front be cut out to 0.03 metre from the surface of the platform.
Handgrips for the forward start may be installed on the sides of the starting platforms. Handgrips
for backstroke starts shall be placed within 0.3 mete to 0.6 metre above the water surface both
horizontally and vertically. They shall be parallel to the surface of the end wall and must not
protrude beyond the end wall.
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A minimum depth of 1.35 metres, extending from 1.0 metre to at least 6.0 metres from the end
wall is required for pools with starting blocks. Electronic read‐out boards may be installed under
the blocks. Flashing is not allowed. Figures must not move during a backstroke start.
FR 2.1.9 Numbering
Each starting block must be distinctly numbered on all four sides, clearly visible. It is recommended
that lane number 0 shall be on the right-hand side when facing the course from the starting end with
exception of 50m events, which may start from the opposite end. Touch panels may be numbered
on the top part.
FR 2.1.10 Backstroke Turn Indicators
Flagged ropes shall be suspended across the pool, 1.8 metres above the water surface, from fixed
standards placed 5.0 metres from each end wall. Distinctive marks must be placed on both sides
of the pool, and where possible on each lane rope, 15.0 metres from each end wall.
FR 2.1.11 Backstroke Ledge
A backstroke ledge may be used:
• The ledge may be adjustable to 4 cm above or 4 cm below the water level.
• The ledge is a minimum of 65 cm in length.
• The ledge must be 8 cm in height, 2 cm at the width with 10 degrees of slope
See Diagram
FR 2.1.12 False Start Rope
False Start Rope may be suspended across the pool not less than 1.2 metres above the water
level from fixed standards placed 15.0 metres in front of the starting end. It shall be attached to
the standards by a quick release mechanism. The rope must effectively cover all lanes when
activated.
See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 1, SW 2, SW 3, SW 4, SW 5, SW 6, SW 7, SW 8, SW 9
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FR 2.1.13 Water conditions
FR 2.1.13.1 Water Temperature
Water temperature shall be 25° to 28°.
FR 2.1.13.2 Water Movement
During competition, the water in the pool must be at a constant level, with no
appreciable movement.
In order to keep the water level, preserve the transparency of water and take into
consideration the health regulations in force in most countries, inflow and outflow has
to be regulated as follows:
• 220 to 250 m3/h for 50.00 m pools
• 150 to 180 m3/h for 33.33 m pools
• 120 to 150 m3/h for 25.00 m pools
In daily use, inflow and outflow has to follow the health regulation of each country.
At these turnover rates, the water distribution has to be such that no appreciable
current or turbulence is created.
“Appreciable current” is defined as water movement that can move a floating
basketball (filled with 6 litres of water to obtain the right buoyancy) in one direction for
more than 1,25m in 60 seconds.
The practical way to test this is to install two floating lines crosswise in a swim lane
(to obtain a square with 2,5m size, ref. Image 1) and then to leave the basketball in
the central point of the square. If the ball does not touch any of the four lane ropes
within 60 seconds, the turbulence test is successful.
Test should be repeated in lanes 1,3,6,8 on two sides, at 5m from each headwall.
FR 2.1.13.3 Salinity of the water
World Records and World Junior Records can be established only in water with less
than 3 gr/litre of salt.
No World Records will be recognized in any kind of sea or ocean water.
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FR 2.1.14 Lighting
Light intensity over starting platforms and turning ends shall not be less than 600 lux.
FR 2.1.15 Lane Markings
Lane Markings shall be of a dark contrasting colour, placed on the floor of the pool in the centre
of each lane.
Width: minimum 0.2 metre, maximum 0.3 metre.
Length: 46.0 metres for 50 metre long pools;
21.0 metres for 25 metre long pools.
Each lane line shall end 2.0* metres from the end wall of the pool with a distinctive cross line 1.0
metre long and of the same width as the lane line. The distance between the centre points of
each lane shall be 2.5 metres. *Pool length tolerances must be considered.
Target lines shall be placed on the end walls or on the touch panels, in the centre of each lane,
of the same width as the lane lines.
They shall extend without interruption from the deck edge (curb), to the floor of the pool to a
maximum of 3 metres. A cross line 0.5 metre long shall be placed 0.3 metre below the water
surface, measured to the centre point of the cross line.
For 50m and 25m pools constructed after 1st January 2006, cross lines 0.5 metre long shall be
placed at the 15 metre mark from each end of the pool. After October 2013 this shall be measured
from the end wall to the centre point of the cross line.
See Swimming Diagrams: Annex SW 10, SW 11
For swimming pools with bulkheads, lane markings shall be as shown on Swimming
Diagrams: Annex SW 4, SW 5.
FR 2.1.16 Bulkheads
When a bulkhead serves as an end wall, it must extend the full width of the course and present a
solid smooth, non-slippery stable vertical surface on which touch pads may be mounted extending
not less than 0.8m below and 0.3m above the surface of the water, and must be free of hazardous
openings above or below the waterline which may be penetrated by a swimmer’s hands, feet, toes
or fingers. A bulkhead must be of a design that provides for the free movement of officials along its
length without such movement creating any appreciable current or water turbulence.
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FR 2.1.17 World Records Application
For the Homologation of the Swimming World Records, the pools must have a valid Certificate (*)
and fulfil the requirements established in the following FR:
• FR 2.1.1 Length
• FR 2.1.2 Dimensional Tolerances
• FR 2.1.4 Depth
• FR 2.1.8 Starting Platforms
• FR 2.1.13.2 Water Movement
• FR 2.1.13.3 Salinity of water
• FR 2.1.15 Lane Markings
(*) Certificate issued by FINA or National Federation.
The pools that must obtain the FINA Swimming Pool Certificate are the following:
1. Pools that do not have a valid Certificate and new pools
2. Pools that already have the FINA Certificate but have undergone renovation
3. Pools built before 1st January 2000
4. Pools to which a bulkhead has been installed
FR 2.2 SWIMMING FACILITIES FOR OLYMPIC GAMES AND WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
FR 2.2.1 Length
Length: 50.0 metres between the Automatic Officiating Equipment touch panels, except for the
World Swimming Championships (25m), which shall be 25.0 metres between the Automatic
Officiating Equipment touch panels at the starting end and the wall or touch panels at the turning
end.
FR 2.2.2 Dimensional Tolerances
FR 2.2.2.1 50m swimming pools.
The admissible tolerance in 50.00 m swimming pools will be +0.010, -0.000 metre
when touch panels are installed.
Tolerances will be measured as follows:
For swimming pools with touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment on
both ends the Wall to Wall distance shall be: Minimum 50.020 metre / Maximum
50.030 metre.
Tolerances have to be consistent 0.300 metre above to 0.800 metre bellow the
water surface.
These measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified official,
appointed or approved by the Member in the country in which the pool is situated.
See Swimming Diagrams: Annex SW 1, SW 2, SW 3 and SW4
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FR 2.2.2.2 25m swimming pools.
The admissible tolerance in 25.00 m swimming pools will be +0.010, -0.000 metre
when touch panels are installed.
Tolerances will be measured as follows:
For swimming pools with touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment on
both ends the Wall to Wall distance shall be: Minimum 25.020 metre / Maximum
25.030 metre.
For swimming pools with a touch panel of Automatic Officiating Equipment on
one end the Wall to Wall distance shall be: Minimum 25.010 metre / Maximum
25.020 metre.
Tolerances have to be consistent 0.300 metre above to 0.800 metre bellow the
water surface.
These measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified official,
appointed or approved by the Member in the country in which the pool is situated.
See Swimming Diagrams: Annex SW 5, SW 6, SW 7, SW 8 and SW 9
FR 2.2.3 Width
OLYMPIC GAMES
• Permanent Swimming Pools: 25.00 meter
• Temporary Swimming Pools: 25.00 meter
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
• Permanent Swimming Pools: 25.00 meter
• Temporary Swimming Pools: 26.00 meter
FR 2.2.4 Depth
Depth: 2 Metres (minimum); 3 metres recommended, when using the pool for multi disciplines
i.e. Artistic Swimming
FR 2.2.5 Walls
FR 2.2.5.1 End walls shall be vertical, parallel and form 90 degree right angles to the
swimming course and to the surface of the water. They shall be constructed of solid
material, with a slip-resistant surface extending 0.8 metre below the water surface, so
as to enable the competitor to touch and push off in turning without hazard.
The admissible tolerance in walls verticality will be ±0.3 degrees
FR 2.2.5.2 Rest ledges along the pool walls are permitted; they must be not less than
1.2 metres below the water surface, and may be 0.1 metre to 0.15 metre wide. Both
internal and external ledges are acceptable, however internal ledges are preferred.
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FR 2.2.5.3 Gutters may be placed on all four walls of the pool. If end wall gutters are
installed, they must allow for attachment of touch panels to the required 0.3 metre above
the water surface. They must be covered with a suitable grill or screen.
FR 2.2.6 Lanes
FR 2.2.6.1 Number of lanes:
• 8 lanes for OLYMPIC GAMES
• 10 lanes for WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
FR 2.2.6.2 Olympic Games
Lanes shall be 2.5 metres wide with 2 spaces 2.5 metres wide outside of lanes 1 and 8.
There must be a lane rope separating these spaces from lanes 1 and 8. See Swimming
Diagram: Annex SW 1
FR 2.2.6.3 World Championships
For permanent swimming pools, lanes from 1 to 8 shall be 2.5 metres wide and lanes
0 and 9 shall be 2.4 metres wide with 2 spaces 0.1 metres wide outside of lanes 0
and 9. There must be a lane rope separating these spaces from lanes 0 and 9 for
World Championships. See Diagrams: Annex SW 2 and SW 8
For temporary swimming pools, lanes shall be 2.5 metres wide with 2 spaces 0.5
metres wide outside of lanes 0 and 9. There must be a lane rope a separating these
spaces from lanes 0 and 9. See Diagrams: Annex SW 3 and SW 9
FR 2.2.7 Lane Ropes
FR 2.2.7.1 The main function of a lane rope is not only to separate swimming lanes,
but to reduce the pool waves. A lane rope should have the properties to reduce the
waves going through to the other side of rope or bouncing back into the swimming lane.
Lane ropes shall extend the full length of the course and components not contributing
to its wave reduction function, such as tension spring and take‐up reel, shall measure
less than 200mm each end of rope.
Lane rope should be secured at each end wall to anchor brackets recessed into the
end walls. If anchor placement is on pool deck, an extender, firm and non‐elastic, should
be in place.
The installed lane rope should stay in the pool water. The anchor, including extender,
shall not extend more than 10mm into the pool. The anchor shall not influence the length
of the lane rope by more than ± 10mm each end of rope.
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The anchor shall be positioned so that the wave reducing components at each end wall
of the pool shall be 50% below the surface of the water. Anchors should be installed to
withstand 20kN. Each lane rope will consist of wave reducing components placed end‐
to‐end having a diameter of 0, 15 metre. The design of discs and floats should be so
that the floats, by themselves, do not influence the length of the lane rope. A float should
be an integral part in between two discs. The lane rope length of the course shall have
a negative buoyancy in such a way that at least one half to maximum two thirds of the
height of the wave reducing components should be beneath the water surface.
The take‐up reel of the lane rope should require a tool to lock tensioning into position
and to prevent non‐ authorized tampering. The lane rope shall be equipped with a
tension spring, absorbing sudden high point loads and a wire withstanding a tensile
force of 12kN.
The components extending for a distance of 5.0 metres from each end of the pool shall
be of RED colour.
There shall not be more than one lane rope between each lane. The lane ropes shall
be firmly stretched and the tensions should be 1‐1,2kN.
In a swimming pool the colour of the lane ropes should be as follows:
OLYMPIC GAMES
In an 8 (eight) lanes swimming pool the colour of the lane ropes should be as follows:
• Two (2) GREEN ropes for lanes 1 and 8
• Four (4) BLUE ropes for lanes 2, 3, 6 and 7
• Three (3) YELLOW ropes for lanes 4 and 5
See Swimming Diagram, Annex SW 1
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WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
In a 10 (ten) lanes swimming pool the colour of the lane ropes should be as follows:
• Two (2) GREEN ropes for lanes 0 and 9
• Six (6) BLUE ropes for lanes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8
• Three (3) YELLOW ropes for lanes 4, 5
See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 2, SW 3, SW8, SW9
FR 2.2.7.2 At the 15‐metre mark from each end wall of the pool the components shall
be distinct in colour from the surrounding components.
FR 2.2.7.3 In 50 metre pools the components shall be distinct to mark 25 metres.
FR 2.2.7.4 Lane numbers of soft material may be placed on the lane ropes at the start
and turning end of the pool.
FR 2.2.7.5 Lane marking measurements, please read in conjunction with pool
diagrams. See Swimming Diagrams: Annex SW 5, SW 10, SW11
FR 2.2.8 Starting Platforms
Starting Platforms shall be firm and give no springing effect. The height of the platform above the
water surface shall be from 0.5 metre to 0.75 metre. The surface area shall be at least 0.5 metre
x 0.6 metre and covered with a slip-resistant material.
Maximum slope shall not be more than 10 degrees. The starting platform may have an adjustable
setting back plate. The platform shall be constructed so as to permit the gripping of the platform
by the swimmer in the forward start at the front and the sides; it is recommended that, if the
thickness of the starting platform exceeds 0.04 metre, grips of at least 0.1 metre width on each
side and 0.4 metre width in the front be cut out to 0.03 metre from the surface of the platform.
Handgrips for the forward start may be installed on the sides of the starting platforms. Handgrips
for backstroke starts shall be placed within 0.3 mete to 0.6 metre above the water surface both
horizontally and vertically. They shall be parallel to the surface of the end wall and must not
protrude beyond the end wall.
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A minimum depth of 1.35 metres, extending from 1.0 metre to at least 6.0 metres from the end
wall is required for pools with starting blocks. Electronic read‐out boards may be installed under
the blocks. Flashing is not allowed. Figures must not move during a backstroke start.
False start control equipment must be installed
FR 2.2.9 Numbering
Each starting block must be distinctly numbered on all four sides, clearly visible. It is
recommended that lane number 0 shall be on the right-hand side when facing the course from
the starting end with exception of 50m events, which may start from the opposite end. Touch
panels may be numbered on the top part.
FR 2.2.10 Backstroke turn indicators
Flagged ropes shall be suspended across the pool, 1.8 metres above the water surface, from
fixed standards placed 5.0 metres from each end wall. Distinctive marks must be placed on both
sides of the pool, and where possible on each lane rope, 15.0 metres from each end wall.
Flags must be fixed to the ropes having the following dimensions: 0.20 metres on the rope forming
a triangle measuring 0.40 metres on the sides. The distance between each flag must be 0.25
metres. If the flags are printed with or support / carry any signage this must be approved in advance
by FINA.
FR 2.2.11 Backstroke Ledge
A backstroke ledge may be used:
• The ledge may be adjustable to 4 cm above or 4 cm below the water level.
• The ledge is a minimum of 65 cm in length.
• The ledge must be 8 cm in height, 2 cm at the width with 10 degrees of slope
See Diagram
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FR 2.2.12 False Start Rope
False Start Rope may be suspended across the pool not less than 1.2 metres above the water
level from fixed standards placed 15.0 metres in front of the starting end. It shall be attached to
the standards by a quick release mechanism. The rope must effectively cover all lanes when
activated.
FR 2.2.13 Water conditions
FR 2.2.13.1 Water Temperature
Water temperature shall be 25° to 28°.
FR 2.2.13.2 Water Movement
During competition, the water in the pool must be at a constant level, with no
appreciable movement.
In order to keep the water level, preserve the transparency of water and take into
consideration the health regulations in force in most countries, inflow and outflow has
to be regulated as follows:
• 220 to 250 m3/h for 50.00 m pools
• 150 to 180 m3/h for 33.33 m pools
• 120 to 150 m3/h for 25.00 m pools
In daily use, inflow and outflow has to follow the health regulation of each country.
At these turnover rates, the water distribution has to be such that no appreciable
current or turbulence is created.
“Appreciable current” is defined as water movement that can move a floating
basketball (filled with 6 litres of water to obtain the right buoyancy) in one direction for
more than 1,25m in 60 seconds.
The practical way to test this is to install two floating lines crosswise in a swim lane
(to obtain a square with 2,5m size, ref. Image 1) and then to leave the basketball in
the central point of the square. If the ball does not touch any of the four lane ropes
within 60 seconds, the turbulence test is successful.
Test should be repeated in lanes 1,3,6,8 on two sides, at 5m from each headwall.
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FR 2.2.13.3 Salinity of the water
World Records and World Junior Records can be established only in water with less
than 3 gr/litre of salt.
No World Records will be recognized in any kind of sea or ocean water.
FR 2.2.14 Lighting
Light intensity over the whole pool shall not be less than 1500 lux.
FR 2.2.15 Lane Markings
Lane Markings shall be of a dark contrasting colour, placed on the floor of the pool in the centre
of each lane.
Width: minimum 0.2 metre, maximum 0.3 metre.
Length: 46.0 metres for 50 metre long pools;
21.0 metres for 25 metre long pools.
Each lane line shall end 2.0* metres from the end wall of the pool with a distinctive cross line 1.0
metre long and of the same width as the lane line. The distance between the centre points of
each lane shall be 2.5 metres. *Pool length tolerances must be considered.
Target lines shall be placed on the end walls or on the touch panels, in the centre of each lane,
of the same width as the lane lines. They shall extend without interruption from the deck edge
(curb), to the floor of the pool to a maximum of 3 metres. A cross line 0.5 metre long shall be
placed 0.3 metre below the water surface, measured to the centre point of the cross line.
For 50m and 25m pools constructed after 1 January 2006, cross lines 0.5 metre long shall be
placed at the 15 metre mark from each end of the pool. After October 2013 this shall be measured
from the end wall to the centre point of the cross line.
See Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 10 and SW 11
For swimming pools with bulkheads, lane markings shall be as shown on
Swimming Diagrams, Annex SW 4 and SW 5
FR 2.2.16 Bulkheads
When a bulkhead serves as an end wall, it must extend the full width of the course and present a
solid smooth, non-slippery stable vertical surface on which touch pads may be mounted extending
not less than 0.8m below and 0.3m above the surface of the water, and must be free of hazardous
openings above or below the waterline which may be penetrated by a swimmer’s hands, feet,
toes or fingers. A bulkhead must be of a design that provides for the free movement of officials
along its length without such movement creating any appreciable current or water turbulence.
FR 2.2.17 Minimum distance separating the pools
If the swimming pool and the diving well are in the same area the minimum distance separating
the pools shall be 5.0 metres. For pools constructed from 1st January 2014 the minimum distance
separating the pool shall be a minimum of 8 metres however 10 metres is preferred.
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FR 2.3 AUTOMATIC OFFICIATING EQUIPMENT FOR SWIMMING
FR 2.3.1 General description
Automatic and Semi-Automatic Officiating Equipment records the elapsed time of each swimmer
and determines the relative place in a race. Judging and timing shall be to 2 decimal places (1/100
of a second). Equipment that is installed shall not interfere with the swimmers' starts, turns, or the
function of the overflow system.
FR 2.3.2 Equipment requirements
The Equipment must:
FR 2.3.2.1 Be activated by the starter.
FR 2.3.2.2 Have no exposed wires on the pool deck, if possible.
FR 2.3.2.3 Be able to display all recorded information for each lane by place and by
lane.
FR 2.3.2.4 Provide easy digital reading of a swimmer's time.
FR 2.3.3 Starting devices
FR 2.3.3.1 The starter shall have a microphone for oral commands.
FR 2.3.3.2 If a pistol is used, it shall be used with a transducer.
FR 2.3.3.3 Both the microphone and the transducer shall be connected to
loudspeakers at each starting block where both the starter's commands and the
starting signal can be heard equally and simultaneously by each swimmer.
FR 2.3.4 Touch panels for Automatic Equipment
FR 2.3.4.1 The minimum measurement of the touch panels shall be 2.4 metres wide
and 0.9 metre high, and the thickness shall be 0.01m when the contact is closed (and
the time is stopped).
They shall extend 0.3 metre above and 0.6 metre below the surface of the water. The
equipment in each lane shall be electronically connected independently, so it may be
controlled and maintained individually. The surface of the panels shall be of a bright
colour and shall bear the line markings approved for the end walls.
FR 2.3.4.2 Installation - The touch panels shall be installed in a fixed position in the
centre of the lanes. The panels may be portable, allowing the pool operator to remove
them when there are no competitors.
FR 2.3.4.3 Sensitivity - The sensitivity of the panels shall be such that they cannot be
activated by water turbulence, but will be activated by a light hand touch. The panels
shall be sensitive on the top edge.
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FR 2.3.4.4 Markings - The markings on the panels shall conform with and superimpose
on the existing markings of the pool. The perimeter and edges of the panels shall be
defined by a 0.025 metre black border.
FR 2.3.4.5 Safety - The panels shall be safe from the possibility of electrical shock and
shall not have sharp edges.
FR 2.3.5 Semi-Automatic Equipment
With Semi-Automatic Equipment, the finish shall be recorded by buttons pushed by
timekeepers at the finish touch of the swimmer.
FR 2.3.5.1 Semi-Automatic Equipment may be used as a backup to the Automatic
Officiating Equipment at FINA or other major events if there are three buttons per lane,
each operated by a separate official (in which case other finish judges shall not be
required). An inspector of turns may operate one of the buttons
FR 2.3.6 Automatic Equipment – Essential Accessories
The following accessories are essential for a minimum installation of Automatic Equipment:
FR 2.3.6.1 Printout of all information, which can be regenerated during a succeeding race.
FR 2.3.6.2 Spectator readout board.
FR 2.3.6.3 Relay take-off judging to 1/100 of a second. Where overhead video
cameras are installed they may be reviewed as a supplement to the automatic system’s
judgement of relay take-off. For the differential in the relays take-off the manufacturer
of the device shall be consulted.
FR 2.3.6.4 Automatic lap counter.
FR 2.3.6.5 Readout of splits.
FR 2.3.6.6 Computer summaries.
FR 2.3.6.7 Correction of erroneous touch.
FR 2.3.6.8 Automatic rechargeable battery operation possibility.
FR 2.3.7 Automatic Equipment – Accessories for Olympic Games and World
Championships
For Olympic Games and World Championships the following accessories are also essential:
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FR 2.3.7.1 The spectator electronic read-out board shall contain at least twelve (12)
lines of thirty-two (32) characters, each capable of displaying both letters and numbers.
Each character shall have a minimum height of 360 mm. Each line – matrix scoreboard
shall be able to scroll up or down, with blink function, and each full matrix scoreboard
shall be programmable, and capable of showing animation. The board must have a
minimum size of 7.5 m width by 4.5m height.
FR 2.3.7.2 There shall be an air-conditioned control centre, with dimensions of a least
6.0 metres x 3.0 metres, located between 3.0 metres and 5.0 metres from the finish
wall, with an unobstructed view of the finish wall at all times during the race. The referee
must have easy access to the control centre during the competition. At all other times
the control centre shall be able to be secured.
FR 2.3.7.3 Video timing
FR 2.3.8 Timing room
Timekeepers shall have a clear view on the finish pool side from the Timing room. Sponsor panels
or LED wall shall stat at a minimum of 2m distance from the finish wall Timing room side.
See Diagram
FR 2.3.9 Underwater video
At Olympic Games and World Championships approved Automatic Officiating
Equipment, including Underwater Video Judging Equipment shall be provided and
used. The approved Underwater Video Judging Equipment shall be used to initiate
stroke infraction calls, confirm stroke infraction calls or assist the Referee to overturn
calls made on the pool deck.
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FR 3 DIVING
FR 3.1 DIVING FACILITIES
FR 3.1.1 Springboard Diving
General requirements: Dimensions in metres for all diving facilities as detailed in Diving
Diagrams, Annex DV 1 and DV 2, shall be observed.
FR 3.1.1.1 The springboards shall be 4.88 metres long and 0.5 metre wide. At all
FINA Events, the type of springboard which must have a slip-resistant surface shall
be approved by FINA.
FR 3.1.1.2 The springboards shall be provided with movable fulcrums easily
adjustable by the diver.
FR 3.1.1.3 For springboard diving facilities modified or constructed on concrete
platforms after 1 October 2013, the following shall be observed
FR 3.1.1.3.1 The vertical distance from the level of the platform, which
supports the fulcrum assembly, to the level of the top of the springboard,
shall be 0.35 metre.
FR 3.1.1.3.2 The distance from the front edge of the fulcrum assembly
(which is 0.741 metres in length) to the front edge of the supporting
platform, shall be a maximum of 0.44 metre.
FR 3.1.1.3.3 If the front edge of the platform projects past this point then
the fulcrum assembly and the rear hinge assembly must be moved
forward so as to provide for a maximum of 0.44 metres from the front edge
of the platform to the front of the fulcrum assembly.
FR 3.1.1.3.4 The concrete platform which supports the springboard
shall be aligned with the pool wall or project over the pool.
FR 3.1.1.4 The minimum distance recommended from the rear to the centre line of
the fulcrum shall be in accordance with the recommendation or specification of the
springboard manufacturer.
FR 3.1.1.5 The springboards shall be installed dead level at the leading edge when
the movable fulcrum is in all positions.
FR 3.1.1.6 The springboards should be placed on either one or both sides of the
platform. For Synchronised Diving, it is required that at least two springboards at the
same height shall be placed side by side and no objects should obstruct the visibility
in any part of the dive between the divers.
See Diving Diagrams, Annex DV 1 and DV 2
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FR 3.1.1.7 The back and sides of 3m springboards shall be surrounded by handrails
with a minimum clearance of 1.0 metres between vertical pairs. The minimum height
shall be 1.0 metre, measured from the level of the springboard, and they shall be with
at least two horizontal crossbars placed outside the platform.
A solid transparent barrier is also permitted instead of a crossbar.
See Diagram: Annex DV 1
FR 3.1.2 Platform Diving
FR 3.1.2.1 Each platform shall be rigid and horizontal.
FR 3.1.2.2 The minimum dimensions of the platform shall be:
PLATFORM
WIDTH
LENGTH
0.6m to 1.0m
1.00m (2.90m preferred)
5.00m
2.6m to 3.0m
1.00m (2.00m preferred)
5.00m
5.0m
2.90m
6.00m
7.5m
2.00m
6.00m
10.0m
3.00m
6.00m
On 10m platforms, with a width of less than 3m,
only the handrails on each side for a distance of
at least 3.0m back from the front edge of the
platform may be shaped as detailed next (see
drawing).
It is recommended that an easily removable
section of handrail be included for general use,
which can be removed for synchronised diving.
See Diagram
FR 3.1.2.3 The thickness of the front edge of the platform shall be 0.2 metre but not
exceeding 0.3 metre, and can be vertical or inclined at an angle not greater than 10 to
the vertical inside the plummet line.
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FR 3.1.2.4 The surface and the front edge of the platform shall be covered throughout
with a resilient slip-resistant material. The two surfaces shall be covered separately
in order to achieve a clean 90° angle or as described in FR 3.1.2.3. The front surface
is to be applied first and then the top surface.
The platforms shall be covered in a slip-resistant material that shall have a tread
pattern that provides sufficient traction in wet and dry conditions such that the divers
are prevented from slipping when performing dives in all directions. The minimum
thickness must be 6mm and the colour should give a contrast to the surrounding
décor. The material shall be easily cleaned to maintain the slip-resistant feature of the
product.
FR 3.1.2.5 The front edge of the 10 metre platform shall project at least 1.50 metres,
the 7.5 metre, 5 metre and 2.6 – 3.0 metre platforms 1.25 metres, and the 0.6 – 1
metre platform 0.75 metre beyond the edge of the pool.
FR 3.1.2.6 Where a platform is directly underneath another platform the platform
above shall project a minimum of 0.75 metre (preferred 1.25 metres) beyond the
platform below.
FR 3.1.2.7 The back and sides of each platform (except 1.0 metre or lower
platforms) shall be surrounded by handrails up to 1m from the edge of the platform
with a minimum clearance of 1.0 metres between vertical pairs. The minimum height
shall be 1.0 metre and they shall be with at least two horizontal crossbars placed
outside the platform beginning 1.0 metre from the front edge of the platform.
A solid transparent barrier is also permitted instead of a crossbar.
FR 3.1.2.8 Each platform shall be accessible by suitable stairs (not ladders) as
required by the countries building regulations and or health and safety standards that
are applicable.
FR 3.1.2.9 It is preferable that a platform is not constructed directly under any
other platform however in circumstance where this cannot be avoided then you must
refer to Diving Diagrams, Annex DV 1 and DV 2.
FR 3.1.2.10 Requirements for the supporting structure. For platforms and
supporting structure of the springboards the design load is p = 350 kiloponds
(kilograms force) per lineal metre.
In addition to the static requirements and for the comfort and safety of the user with
respect to the movement of the towers, the following limits shall be observed, with
respect to the platforms and springboard supports.
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Fundamental frequency of platforms 10.0 Hz
TOLERANCES:
PLATFORM
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
10m
10 Hz
20 Hz
7.5m, 5m, 3m and 1m
10 Hz
30 Hz
Fundamental frequency of tower 3.5 Hz
Total oscillation of total structure ± 2mm
The spatial deformation of the front edge of the
platforms as a result of Px = Py = Pz = 100 kiloponds
(kilograms force) shall be a maximum of 1 mm.
See Drawing
These requirements can be met most adequately by a reinforced concrete structure.
Proof of the dynamic behavior is to be obtained together with the static calculations
for the whole structure.
FR 3.1.3 General Requirements
FR 3.1.3.1 For pools designed and constructed after 26
th
September 2013 the
minimum dimensions in metres for diving facilities as detailed on the Diving
Diagrams, Annex DV 1 and DV 2 shall prevail, using, as a basic measuring point of
reference, the plummet line, which is a vertical line extending through the centre of
the front edge of the springboard or platform. It is recommended that the preferred
dimensions be used for projects considered to have an important status.
FR 3.1.3.2 The dimensions C from plummet to adjacent plummet in the Diving
Diagrams, Annex DV 1 and DV 2 table apply to platforms with widths as detailed in
FR 5.2.2. If platform widths are increased then the dimensions B and C shall be
increased by half the additional widths.
FR 3.1.3.3 With regard to dimensions for diving facilities a combination of preferred
and minimum measurements found in the Diving Diagrams, Annex DV 1 and DV 2
shall be used. However, measurements less than minimum are not acceptable.
FR 3.1.3.4 The vertical height from the plummet of the diving board and or
springboard at rest to the water surface at rest and before water sprays or bubbles
are set in motion shall be specified in the Diving Facilities Dimensions table. These
measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified officials, appointed
or approved by or the member of the country in which the pool is situated.
FR 3.1.3.5 The height of the springboards and each platform above the water level
may vary by plus 0.05 metre and minus 0.00 metre from the heights prescribed in the
Rules.
FR 3.1.3.6 The end of 5, 3, and 1 metre platforms must not project beyond the ends
of the 3 and 1 metre springboards when they are adjacent to each other.
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FR 3.1.3.7 In the area of full water depth, the bottom of the pool may rise up to 2%. In
the diving pool, the depth of water shall not be less than 1.8 metres at any point.
FR 3.1.3.8 In outdoor pools, best practice suggests that springboards and platforms
are recommended to face north in the northern hemisphere and south in the southern
hemisphere.
FR 3.1.3.9 Pool walls shall be vertical and form 90 degree right angles to the surface
of the water. They shall be constructed of solid material, with a slip-resistant surface.
The admissible tolerance in walls verticality will be ±0.3 degrees.
Rest ledges along the pool walls are permitted; they must be not less than 1.2 metres
below the water surface, and may be 0.1 metre to 0.15 metre wide. Only internal rest
ledges are permitted.
FR 3.1.3.10 Mechanical surface agitation shall be installed under the diving
facilities to aid the divers in their visual perception of the surface of the water. In pools
equipped with an underwater bubble machine, the machine shall only be used for the
purpose if it creates sufficient water agitation when working with a very low pressure;
otherwise a horizontal water sprinkler system shall only be used.
FR 3.1.4 Lighting
FR 3.1.3.11.1 The minimum illumination at a level of 1 metre above the water surface
shall not be less than 600 lux.
FR 3.1.3.11.2 Sources of natural and artificial illumination shall be provided with
controls to prevent glare.
FR 3.1.5 Water temperature
The water temperature shall be not less than 28º Celsius.
FR 3.1.6 Lane markings
For Diving pools that will also be used for swimming, lane markings for Diving pools shall be of a
dark contrasting colour, placed on the floor of the pool in the centre of each lane.
Width: minimum 0.2 metre, maximum 0.3 metre.
Length: 21.0 metres for 25 metre long pools.
Each lane line shall end 2.0 metres from the end wall of the pool with a distinctive cross line 1.0
metre long and of the same width as the lane line.
Target line shall be placed on the end of the walls or on the touch panels, in the centre of each
lane, of the same width as the lane lines. A cross line 0.5 metre long shall be placed 0.3 metre
below the water surface, measured to the centre point of the cross line. They shall extend without
interruption from the deck edge (curb) to the floor or to a maximum of 3 metres.
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FR 3.1.7 Placement and seating of diving judges
FR 3.1.7.1 Individual diving
FR 3.1.7.1.1 The judges will be placed side by side in a in a straight line
on both sides of the diving pool by the Referee.
FR 3.1.7.1.2 When seven (7) judges are officiating, four (4) will be on
the side of the pool closest to where the springboard or platform event is
being contested. When five (5) judges are officiating, (3) will be on the
side of the pool closest to where the springboard or platform event is being
contested.
Note: The Referee may decide to place the majority of judges (i.e. four (4)
/ three (3) as outlined above) on the side of the pool farthest from the
springboard or platform event being contested if reasonable to do so for
logistical or situational purposes.
FR 3.1.7.1.3 No judge shall be seated inside or behind the direct line of
the front edge of the springboards or platforms.
FR 3.1.7.1.4 The chairs used by judges will be numbered clockwise in
consecutive order when facing the springboards / platforms.
FR 3.1.7.1.5 In 1 metre springboard competitions, chairs suitable for use
placed directly on poolside shall be used.
FR 3.1.7.1.6 In 3 metre springboard competitions, the judges shall be
seated at a height of not lower than two (2) metres above the water level.
FR 3.1.7.1.7 Three (3) or two (2) execution judges will be placed on both
sides of the diving pool by the Referee.
FR 3.1.7.1.8 To assist the judges in the 3 metre springboard and
platform competitions, the judges chairs must be positioned as far back
from the edge of the pool as is practical.
FR 3.1.7.1.9 The above recommendations are shown in Diving
Diagram, Annex DV 3.
FR 3.1.7.2 Synchronised diving and mixed synchronized diving
FR 3.1.7.2.1 Three (3) or two (2) execution judges will be placed on both
sides of the diving pool by the Referee.
FR 3.1.7.2.2 The chairs used by execution judges in a synchronised
event will be numbered clockwise in consecutive order when facing the
springboard / platform, for example E 1, E 2 and E 3 (or E 1, E 2) on the
left side and E 4, E 5 and E 6 (or E 3, E 4) on the right side.
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FR 3.1.7.2.3 The synchronised judges will be placed in a straight line in
between the execution judges on both sides of the pool. All synchronised
judges on both sides of the pool must be placed at the same horizontal
distance from the springboards or platforms (not side-to-side) but will be
positioned at different heights to ensure that no judge’s view is obstructed.
FR 3.1.7.2.4 Three (3) synchronised judges will be on the side of the
pool closest to where the springboard or platform event is being
contested, and the other two (2) synchronised judges on the opposite
side.
FR 3.1.7.2.5 The chairs used by synchronised judges in a synchronised
event will be numbered clockwise in consecutive order when facing the
springboard or platform. Numbering will start at S1 with lowest chair on
the left side of the pool, through to S5 for the highest chair on the right
side of the pool.
FR 3.1.7.2.6 In synchronised competitions, the synchronised judges
closest to the pool edge, shall ideally be seated at a height of not lower
than 2 (two) metres above the water level.
FR 3.1.7.2.7 The subsequent chair heights for the remaining
synchronised judges (or additional execution judge) must increase by at
least 50 cm per seat.
FR 3.1.7.2.8 There shall be no interference or movement by any person
in front of the judge chairs during a competition event.
FR 3.1.7.2.9 The above recommendations are shown in Diving
Diagram, Annex DV 3.
FR 3.2 DIVING FACILITIES FOR OLYMPIC GAMES AND WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
FR 3.2.1 Springboard Diving
For Olympic Games and World Championships FR 3.1.1 in total shall apply.
FR 3.2.2 Platform Diving
For Olympic Games and World Championships FR 3.1.2 in total shall apply.
FR 3.2.3 General Requirements
For Olympic Games and World Championships FR 3.1.3 in total shall apply.
FR 3.2.4 Lighting
The light intensity at the level of 1 metre above the water surface shall not be less than 1500 lux.
FR 3.2.5 Water temperature
The water temperature shall be not less than 26º Celsius.
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FR 3.2.6 Lane markings
Lane markings for the diving well will consist of 3 lines running the width of the diving well 90
degree angle to the diver facing forward on the springboard or platform. These lines shall be as
follows:
Width: minimum 0.2 metre, maximum 0.3 metres
Length: 21.0 metre for 25 metre wide diving well
The distance between the centre points of each lane shall be 2.5 metres.
The centre of the first line shall be directly under the plummet of the 3 metre springboard.
See Diving Diagram, Annex DV 3.
FR 3.2.7 Placement and seating of diving judges
For Olympic Games and World Championships FR 3.1.7 in total shall apply.
FR 3.2.8 Dry Land Facilities
The host facility must provide a trampoline with spotting equipment and a hot tub. It is preferred
that there be two trampolines and a dry land area with a springboard and a platform take-off into
foam landing pits as detailed in Diving Dry Land Facilities Diagrams, Annex DV 4, DV 5, DV
6 and DV 7.
FR 3.2.9 Field of play
Field of Play for Olympic Games and World Championships as detailed in Diving Diagram,
Annex DV 3.
If the swimming pool and diving well are in the same area, the minimum distance separating the
pools shall be of 8 metres, however 10 metres is preferred (see FR 3.17).
FR 3.3 ELECTRONIC OFFICIATING EQUIPMENT FOR DIVING
FR 3.3.1 General description
Electronic Officiating equipment records the judges awards for each diver and determines the
final score for each dive as required by Rule D 7.
FR 3.3.2 Preferred Equipment must be able to;
FR 3.3.2.1 Record judges awards by whole and half points
FR 3.3.2.2 Be able to display all recorded and calculated information for each
diver both before and after each dive
FR 3.3.2.3 Be able to display the scores for all divers before and after each dive
FR 3.3.2.4 Be able to display the rank order and scores for all divers after each
round of dives
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FR 3.3.2.5 The equipment must provide each judge with an electronic judging
device that will permit each judge to enter their award and to see their award on a
window on the device. After the referee has accepted the judges awards, all awards
shall be displayed on each electronic judging device
FR 3.3.2.6 Judges analysis is to be provided at the conclusion of each event or
series
FR 3.3.2.7 The referee must be provided with a monitor on which he/ she will be
able to view the awards of all the judges prior to the awards then being displayed on
the score board
FR 3.3.2.8 There is a requirement for a print out of the following information;
1. The draw for the diving order
2. A start list for each session or event
3. A ranking of dives at the end of each round
4. A ranking of dives at the end of each event
5. Judges awards and scores for each diver
at the end of each session and event
FR 3.4 DRY LAND FACILITIES
FR 3.4.1 General Requirements
Dimensions in metres for Dry Land Facilities as detailed in Diving Dry Land Facilities, Diagram,
Annex DV 4, DV 5 and DV 6 and Diving Dry Land Facilities - Recommended Equipment,
Diagram, Annex DV 7.
FR 3.4.2 For the safety, practise and development of divers and competitions, it is strongly
recommended that the guidelines presented below be incorporated into the facility and placed
adjacent to the competitive diving area /facilities.
FR 3.4.3 When minimum dimensions are used in B and C a vertical mat or other protective
surface should be attached to the appropriate forward and side walls.
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FR 4 WATER POLO
FR 4.1 WATER POLO FACILITIES
FR 4.1.1 General requirements
Water Polo Dimensions and Equipment as detailed in Field of Play diagram. See Water Polo
Diagram, Annex WP 1
FR 4.1.2 Field of Play.
The overall Field of Play will be 30.60m x 20.00m for men and 25.60m x 20.00m for
women.
The distance between the goal lines shall not be less than 20.00 metres and not more
than 30.00 metres for games played by men. The distance between the goal lines
shall not be less than 20.00 metres and not more than 25.00 metres for games played
by women.
The anchor point at the edge of the Field of Play shall be placed 30cm behind the
front of the goal line.
The width of the Field of Play shall be not less than 10 metres and not more than
20.00 metres.
Exception from FR 4.1.2 may be allowed on the discretion of the federation controlling
the match.
FR 4.1.3 Depth
The depth of the water shall be consistently not less than 1.80 metres.
FR 4.1.4 Water Temperature
The water temperature shall be 26º plus 1º minus 1º Centigrade (25ºC-27ºC).
FR 4.1.5 Lighting
The light intensity shall not be less than 600 lux.
FR 4.1.6 Ceiling height for Indoor Pools
Minimum Ceiling height is not required.
FR 4.1.7 Lane Ropes
Each lane rope will have a minimum diameter of 0,06 metres and a maximum diameter
of 0.12 metres.
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Lane rope should be secured at each wall to anchor brackets recessed into the walls.
If anchor placement is on pooldeck, an extender, firm and non‐elastic, should be in
place. The installed lane rope should stay in the pool water. The anchor, including
extender, shall not extend more than 10mm into the pool. The anchor shall not influence
the length of the lane rope by more than ± 10mm each end of rope. Anchors should be
installed to withstand 20kN. The lane rope shall be equipped with a tension spring,
absorbing sudden high point loads and a wire withstanding a tensileforce of 12kN.
FR 4.1.8 Flying Substitution Area
An area for flying substitutions must be available on the lateral outer side of the field
of play, on the side where the team benches are situated. The width of this area shall
be not less than 0.50 metres.
The designated area for flying substitutions for each team will be between the goal
line in front of the team bench and the centre of the field of play.
FR 4.2 WATER POLO FACILITIES FOR OLYMPIC GAMES AND WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
FR 4.2.1 General Requirements
Water Polo Dimensions and Equipment as detailed in Field of Play diagram for Olympic Games
and WorldChampionships. See Water Polo Diagram, Annex WP 2
FR 4.2.2 Field of play
The overall Field of Play will be 30.60m x 20.00m for men and 25.60m x 20.00m for women.
The distance between respective goal lines shall be 30.00 metres for games played by men and
25.00 metres for games played by women.
The anchor point at the edge of the Field of Play shall be placed 30cm behind the front of the goal
line. The width of the Field of Play shall be 20.00 metres.
Exceptions from the requirements in FR 4.2.2 are not allowed.
FR 4.2.3 Depth
The depth of the water shall be consistently not less than 2.00 metres.
FR 4.2.4 Water Temperature
The water temperature shall be 26º plus 1º minus 1º Centigrade (25ºC-27ºC).
FR 4.2.5 Lighting
The light intensity shall not be less than 1500 lux.
FR 4.2.6 Ceiling height for Indoor Pools
In indoor swimming pools the minimum height of the Field of Play shall be not less than 7.00 meter.
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FR 4.2.7 Lane Ropes
Each lane rope will have a diameter of 0,10 metres.
Lane rope should be secured at each wall to anchor brackets recessed into the walls. If anchor
placement is on pool deck, an extender, firm and non‐elastic, should be in place. The installed lane
rope should stay in the pool water. The anchor, including extender, shall not extend more than
10mm into the pool. The anchor shall not influence the length of the lane rope by more than ± 10mm
each end of rope.
Anchors should be installed to withstand 20kN. The lane rope shall be equipped with a tension
spring, absorbing suddenhigh point loads and a wire withstanding a tensile force of 12kN.
FR 4.2.8 Flying Substitution Area
In indoor swimming pools the minimum height of the Field of Play shall be not less than 7.00 meter.
FR 4.2.9 Salinity of the water
An area for flying substitutions must be available on the lateral outer side of the field of play, on the
side where the team benches are situated. The width of this area shall be not less than 0.50 metres.
The designated area for flying substitutions for each team will be between the goal line in front of
the team bench and the centre of the field of play.
FR 4.3 EQUIPMENT FOR WATER POLO FACILITIES
FR 4.3.1 Markings
Distinctive marks shall be provided on both sides of the field of play to denote the goal lines, lines
2.0 metres and 6.0 metres from that line and half the distance between the goal lines. These
markings shall be clearly visible throughout the game.
The white marker shall be measured from the anchor point and will be 0.3 metres to line up with
the front of the edge of the goal line. This shall be consistent at both ends of the field.
The 2 metre red marker shall be measured from the front end of the goal line extending into the
field of play. This shall be consistent at both ends of the field of play.
The yellow marker shall then extend 4 metre from the 2 metre marker into the field of play. There
will be a red marker placed 5 metre from the front end of the goal line. This shall be consistent at
both ends of the field of play.
The middle section of the field of play will be green and should be 18 metre for the men’s game
and 13 metre for the women’s game. There will be a white marker placed in the middle of the
green area to denote the centre of the field.
The exclusion zones shall be placed in the two corners on the opposite side of the pool to the
official table. They shall be 2 metre in length and shall extend along the goal line.
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FR 4.3.2 Referee platforms
Platforms must be provided on both sides of the field of play, which shall be 1 metre in width and
70 cm in height above the water level. These platforms enable the referees to have free way from
end to end of the field of play. Sufficient space shall also be provided at the goal lines for the Goal
Judges. The platforms must be colour coded to meet the specification as shown in the diagram
of the field of play. See Water Polo Diagram, Annex WP 2
FR 4.3.3 Goals
The goal posts and crossbar must be of wood, metal or synthetic (plastic) with rectangular sections
of 80,0 millimetres, square with the goal line and painted white.
The goal posts must be fixed, rigid and perpendicular at each end of the playing space, equal
distances from the sides and at least 0.3 metre in front of the ends of the field of play or of any
obstruction. Any standing or resting place for the goalkeeper other than the floor of the pool is not
permitted.
The inner sides of the goal posts must be 3.0 metre apart.
The underside of the cross bar must be 0.9 metre above the water surface.
FR 4.3.4 Re-entry area
The rectangular excluded players’ re-entry area shall have the following dimensions: 2.0 metres by
1.08 metre.
FR 4.3.5 Nets
Limp nets must be attached to the goal fixtures to enclose the entire goal space securely fastened
to the goal posts and crossbar, allowing not less than 0.3m of clear space behind the goal line
everywhere within the goal area.
FR 4.3.6 Secretariat table
The game secretariat shall be placed at a table behind the referees and at the same height.
FR 4.3.7 Automatic Officiating Equipment for Water Polo.
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FR 4.3.8 Requirements for VAR
See Water Polo Diagram, Annex WP 3
FR 4.3.8.1 Cameras
There are seven cameras used for the VAR.
1. Four cameras on the goal lines, two per goal.
The location of the cameras should be at the edge of the pool or under
referee’s catwalk at about 1 m above the water level
2. Two cameras shall be fixed on the same side of the jury table. Each camera
should film each a half of the field of play accordingly.
The location of the cameras shall be that provide the best quality of video
recording.
3. One camera is located at the side of the pool opposite to the benches.
This camera shall film the entire field of play including both benches.
This camera shall be capable to shoot at biggest possible angle (160
degrees is maximum today) with minimum resolution 2K pixels.
FR 4.3.8.2 Server & Monitors
All cameras shall be connected to the server. Capacity of the server shall be that to
keep in memory all games played for the last 24 hours in HD quality, preferably with
a memory of 4 TB.
Two high resolution monitors shall be connected to the server. One monitor should
be available for support of the technician and another one for the VAR official.
A joystick or “mouse” must be available for use by the VAR official.
FR 4.3.8.3 Review location (VAR’s Room)
It is mandatory to have separate room (office or temporary boot cutoff for “other’s
eyes”) for VAR review near to referee’s catwalk.
If this is not feasible, a boot secured from the public and table officials’ view should
be arranged at or near the jury table.
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FR 5 ARTISTIC SWIMMING
FR 5.1 ARTISTIC SWIMMING FACILITIES
FR 5.1.1 Figure Section
The areas for figure competition in FR 5.1.1 can occupy the same area of the pool as that used
for routine competition in FR 5.1.2 approved by TASC.
FR 5.1.2 Routine Section
For the routine section of the competition a minimum area of 15 metres by 25 metres is required,
within an area of which 12 metres by 12 metres must have a minimum depth of 3.0 metres. The
depth of the remaining area shall be 2.0 metres minimum.
FR 5.1.3 Depth
The pool depth shall be as detailed in FR 5.1.2.
Where the water depth is more than 2.0 metres, the depth at the pool wall may be 2.0 metres and
then sloped down to reach the general depth at 1.2 metres maximum from the pool wall.
FR 5.1.4 Lane markings
If there are no lane markings as described in FR 2.13, the floor of the pool must be marked with
contrasting lines in one direction, following the length of the pool as detailed in: Artistic Swimming
Diagram AS 1.
FR 5.1.5 Water Conditions
FR 5.1.5.1 The water must be of sufficient clarity for the bottom of the pool to be
visible.
FR 5.1.5.2 The water temperature shall not be less than 27° Centigrade.
FR 5.1.6 Lighting
The minimum light intensity at the level of 1 metre above the water surface shall not be less than
600 lux.
Sources of natural and artificial illumination shall be provided with controls to prevent glare for
judges platforms and the starting platform.
FR 5.1.7 Starting Platform
Starting platform is recommended 0.7 metres in height but not less than 0.5 metres.
The surface of the platform should be covered in a slip-resistant material suggest a quick drying
water proof carpet.
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FR 5.2 ARTISTIC SWIMMING FACILITIES FOR OLYMPIC GAMES AND WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
FR 5.2.1 General requirement
The Field of Play for Artistic Swimming in Olympic Games and World Championships as detailed
in: Artistic Swimming Diagrams, Annex AS 1 and AS 2
FR 5.2.2 Routine Section
For the routine section of competition at Olympic Games and World Championships a minimum
area of 30.0 metres by 20.0 metres is required.
FR 5.2.3 Depth
The depth of the water shall be consistently not less than 3.00 metres.
FR 5.2.4 Lane markings
If there are no lane markings as described in FR 2.2.15, the floor of the pool must be marked with
contrasting lines in one direction, following the length of the pool as detailed in: Artistic
Swimming Diagram, Annex AS 1.
FR 5.2.5 Water Conditions
FR 5.2.5.1 The water must be of sufficient clarity for the bottom of the pool to be
visible.
FR 5.2.5.2 The water temperature shall not be less than 27° Centigrade.
FR 5.2.6 Lighting
The light intensity at the level of 1 metre above the water surface shall not be less than 1500lux.
Sources of natural and artificial illumination shall be provided with controls to prevent glare for
judges platforms and the starting platform.
FR 5.2.7 Starting Platform
Starting platform shall be 0.7 metres in height with a tolerance of ±1cm.
The surface of the platform should be covered in a slip-resistant material suggest a quick drying
water proof carpet. See Artistic Swimming Diagrams, Annex AS 1 and AS 2.
FR 5.2.8 Judges Platform
The Judges Platform must have tables and chairs and be of a minimum height of 0.6 metres. The
platforms should be no more than 2 metres from the edge of the pool.
See Artistic Swimming Diagrams, Annex AS 1 and AS 2.
FR 5.2.9 Practice warm up pool
Practice warm up pool shall have a minimum area of 25 metres by 25metres or 30metres by 20
metres with a depth of 3 metres.
A sound reproduction system meeting the requirements set in FR 5.4.2 shall be available.
FR 5.2.10 Dry Land Training
A Dry land training stretch area must be provided for the athletes with mats.
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FR 5.3 AUTOMATIC OFFICIATING EQUIPMENT FOR ARTISTIC SWIMMING
The minimum installation consists of:
FR 5.3.1 same number of score recorder units as judges (figure: 5 up to 28; routine 5 up to 15)
FR 5.3.2 the results may only be transferred after confirmation by the referee or appointed official
FR 5.3.3 result unit (computer) with result recording and backup system. Only FINA approved
programmes and systems are allowed.
FR 5.3.4 print out system for all recorded information, start lists and result lists;
FR 5.3.5 A judge’s evaluation system based on the recorded results (FR 5.3.3). The FINA
TASC approved evaluation programme is required.
FR 5.3.6 scoreboard control unit with a scoreboard; of a minimum of 10 lines containing 32
digits (or scoreboard as described in Rule FR 2.3.7.1). The scoreboard must be able to display
all recorded information and the running time;
FR 5.3.7 for each judge flash cards in case of failure of the electronic system.
FR 5.3.8 Timing System
An automated timing system with 3 independent timers timing walk-on time, deck movement time
and overall time. The timers should be placed close to the result secretariat.
FR 5.3.9 Under water review system
Underwater camera is required with mounting and harness to the wall or bottom depending on the
type The system must have video server or a computer control centre with data storage with the
capacity for immediate slow motion replay. A monitor for the TASC to perform immediate reviews
must be available.
FR 5.3.10 Routine and Figure review system
2 to 4 cameras in defined positions with mounting and harness video server or computer control
centre and data storage with the capacity for slow motion instant replay must be available.
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FR 5.4 SOUND EQUIPMENT AND PRESENTATION STANDARDS FOR ARTISTIC SWIMMING
The sound equipment should include, at minimum:
FR 5.4.1 Amplifier-mixer system
Mixer should have at least 16 inputs and 6 outputs (LR (Left-Right channels) PA, LR Speaker
system on the field of competition, 2 outputs Spare/or for Broadcasting). Amplifiers should be
suitable for used speakers.
FR 5.4.2 A sound reproduction system
FR 5.4.2.1 High quality microphones and microphone stations for announcements
and ceremonies.
FR 5.4.2.2 High quality air speakers (AS) of size, number and placement to obtain
uniform clear sound to the field of competition area. And should be able to produce
105 dB SPL (sound pressure level) A without distortion. The maximum SPL shall not
exceed 125 dB SPL A. Speakers frequency response should be at least 40Hz-16kHz.
FR 5.4.2.3 High quality air speakers (AS) of size, number and placement to obtain
uniform clear sound to the start podium of competition area. And should be able to
produce 105 dB SPL A without distortion. The maximum SPL shall not exceed 125
dB SPL A. Speakers frequency response should be at least 40Hz-16kHz.
FR 5.4.2.4 All air speaker (AS) in the field of competition should be «passive»
(without built-in amplifier) to avoid risk of electrical shock.
FR 5.4.2.5 UWS (Under Water Speaker) for clear and uniform underwater sound
above. UWS should be able to produce 98dB A without distortion. The maximum SPL
shall not exceed 110 dB SPL A. UWS frequency response should be at least 200Hz-
10kHz. Isolation and impedance matching transformer systems for the UW speakers.
FR 5.4.2.6 DSP (Digital Sound Processor) to make amplitude frequency
characteristic and delay corrections in between AS and UWS. DSP should have at
least 2 inputs and independent 6 outputs (or 3 Stereo independent outputs). Each
output should have HPF (High Pass Filter), LPF (Low Pass Filter), GEQ (Graphic
equalizer) and/or Parametric equalizer, compressor/limiter, Delay (minimum 5
seconds).
FR 5.4.3 PA (Public Address) System (Sound reproducing system for spectators)
FR 5.4.3.1 The sound system shall be capable to cover spectators seats at least
with 110 dB A with deviations in overall direct sound levels across the spectator
seating area not exceeding +/- 3 dB A. The maximum SPL shall not exceed 125 dB
SPL A.
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FR 5.4.3.2 STI PA (speech transmission index for PA systems) should be in 0,5-
1.0 STI.
FR 5.4.3.3 The PA system shall provide enough headroom to compensate for the
atmospheric loss of high frequencies.
FR 5.4.3.4 The PA system should have a minimal impact to the field of competition
to avoid sound delay problems.
FR 5.4.4 Sound volume (decibel) meter for monitoring music sound levels both above and
under water.
FR 5.4.5 Patch cords for interconnecting equipment properly, speaker extension lines
adequate for placing speakers for optimal sound distribution.
FR 5.4.6 Fusing systems as needed to protect speakers and other equipment.
FR 5.4.7 Grounding lines to ensure safe grounding of all equipment.
FR 5.4.8 Safety materials to minimize potential of injury to person or equipment from stepping
on or tripping over electrical or speaker lines.
FR 5.4.9 A stopwatch.
FR 5.4.10 Tools and meters as needed for initial special hookups and emergency repairs.
FR 5.4.11 Systems for communication between officials and sound desk.
FR 5.4.12 A system for monitoring and recording underwater sound continuously.
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FR 6 HIGH DIVING
FR 6.1 HIGH DIVING FACILITIES
General requirements and definitions:
FINA High Diving is preferably performed in controlled environments with customised from fabricated
diving towers in conjunction with fabricated pools. Rectangular dimensions are the preferred option for or
permanent artificial pools. Temporary round pools can be used in special circumstances.
High Diving can also be performed from fabricated platforms on existing buildings or natural cliff faces into
open water (sea, lakes or rivers etc). Special permission and guidance is required from FINA under these
circumstances.
Dimensions in metres for all high diving facilities as detailed in High Diving Facilities Table, HD 2 and
HD 4, shall be observed. The HD 1, HD 2, HD 3, HD 4 and HD 5 are established by the FINA Facilities
Committee in cooperation with the FINA Technical High Diving Committee and approved by the FINA
Bureau.
In special surroundings the dimensions and requirements can be adjusted to the local situation upon
recommendation by the FINA Facilities Committee and the FINA THDC and approved by the FINA Bureau.
Security: The dimensions of these facilities are only for the use of expert athletes and they are not suitable
for public use. It is required by the local organising committees and local authorities to provide security
guards and / or lockable structures or gates to prevent any unauthorised persons to climb the diving towers.
FR 6.1.1 Platform High Diving
FR 6.1.1.1 Each platform shall be rigid and horizontal.
FR 6.1.1.2 The dimensions of the platform shall be:
Platform
Width
Length
3 m
2.00 m (1.50 m *)
5.00 m (2.0 m *)
5 m
2.00 m (1.50 m *)
5.00 m (2.0 m *)
7.5 m
2.00 m (1.50 m *)
5.00 m (2.0 m *)
10 m
2.00 m (1.50 m *)
5.00 m (2.0 m *)
15 m (11 m – 19 m)
2.00 m (1.50 m *)
5.00 m (2.0 m *)
20 m
2.00 m
5.00 m
21 m – 26 m
2.00 m (1.50 m *)
5.00 m (2.0 m *)
27 m
2.00 m
5.00 m
* Accepted for events other than FINA World Championships and World Cups
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FR 6.1.1.3 The thickness of the front edge of the platform shall not exceed 0.20
metre and can be vertical or inclined at an angle not greater than 10° to the vertical
inside the plummet line.
FR 6.1.1.4 The entire surface of all platforms shall be covered with slip-resistant
material that shall have a tread pattern that provides sufficient traction in wet and dry
conditions such that the divers are prevented from slipping when performing dives in
all directions.
FR 6.1.1.4.1 If an unknown surface material is proposed, a
physical sample must be sent to the FINA THDC for testing and
approval before it can be used.
FR 6.1.1.4.2 Terracotta is the preferred colour of the platform
surface material. Black, white and blue coloured surface material is not
permitted.
FR 6.1.1.4.3 The colour of the carpet on the pool deck must not be
blue. Grey is the preferred option.
FR 6.1.1.5 The back and sides of each platform shall be surrounded by handrails
up to 1m from the edge of the platform with a minimum clearance of 1.8 metres
between vertical pairs. The minimum height shall be 1.0 metre and they shall be with
at least two horizontal crossbars placed outside the platform beginning 1.00 metre
from the front edge of the platform.
FR 6.1.1.6 Each platform shall be accessible by suitable slip-resistant stairs (not
ladders) as required by the country’s building regulations and or health and safety
standards that are applicable.
FR 6.1.1.7 It is preferable that a platform is not constructed directly under any
other platform however in circumstances where this cannot be avoided then the
dimensions in High Diving Table, HD 2 must be observed.
FR 6.1.1.8 The platform shall be a concrete, steel or other rigid material
construction as approved by FINA. The longitude and latitude movement/oscillation
allowance for the entire 27 metres high tower structure shall be 2.7 cm (1/1000 from
27m). The maximum wind speed for the tower oscillation stability is 54km/hour
(banners will affect the stability). The downward flex at the diving end of the platform
shall not exceed 2-3mm and approved by the local authority of the area.
FR 6.1.2 General Requirements
FR 6.1.2.1 For High Diving platforms designed and constructed after 31st
December 2017 the minimum dimensions in metres for high diving facilities as
detailed on the “High Diving Facilities Table” (HD 2 and HD 4) shall prevail, using,
as a basic measuring point of reference, the plummet line, which is a vertical line
extending through the centre of the front edge of the platforms.
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FR 6.1.2.2 The platforms shall face north in the northern hemisphere and south in
the southern hemisphere where possible.
FR 6.1.2.3 The water temperature should be not less than 18° Celsius in open
water venues and preferable not less than 26 degrees in venues with an artificial pool.
FR 6.1.2.4 A certificate of suitability for use of the venue shall be issued by the
appropriate local health and safety authorities. In general terms the certification must
also relate to the general water quality for human use.
FR 6.1.2.5 The surface agitation shall be done by a strong horizontal water spray
and the scuba divers must also provide additional splash when necessary. The water
spray must not be mounted higher than 1.50m above the water level. The water spray
should be strong and provide foamy white water for better visibility for the athletes.
The spray or the foam must be strong enough to cover the landing area.
FR 6.1.2.6 If the wind speed exceeds 40kph then the Referee shall decide if the
competition can continue or must be interrupted until the wind speed is below 40kph.
A transportable air speed indicator must be available for use on the 20m and 27m
platforms.
If lightning strikes are within 3km of the dive site then the training or the competition
must be suspended until the storm distance is greater than 3km. If lighting is within
3km of the site then the competition is to be postponed until the lighting subsides or
moves away from the venue.
FR 6.1.3 Security and Emergency Rescue Requirements
FR 6.1.3.1 For all High Diving competitions and training from 20m or higher
medical staff, scuba teams and rescue equipment must be on duty and in position at
the venue.
FR 6.1.3.2 The minimum medical staff shall consist of two (2) doctors, with
knowledge in trauma injuries, two to three (2-3) staffed ambulances on site and a
designated hospital with an Orthopaedic surgery unit on alert.
FR 6.1.3.3 The water safety team consists of two (2) apnea safety swimmers, one
or two (1-2) reserve apnea safety swimmers, one (1) scuba safety diver and one (1)
water safety captain. In venues with an artificial pool, the scuba safety diver is not
required, unless specified by the water safety captain.
FR 6.1.3.4 The rescue equipment comprises:
- 2 rescue boats (in natural surroundings)
- 2 spinal boards …
- 5 stiff neck collars
- 2 defibrillators
- 2 oxygen tanks
- Blankets
- General first aid kit
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FR 6.1.3.5 For recovery
2 x Ice baths (minimum width 0.8 m, length 1.2 m, depth 1.0 m) or 14° C water tubs.
FR 6.1.4 Judges Seating
FR 6.1.4.1 The judges shall be placed side by side in two lines on one side of the
platform with the sunlight in the back or above the judges. In indoor facilities and
special circumstances the Referee may decide that the judges are placed on both
sides of the platforms.
FR 6.1.4.2 No judge shall be seated behind the front edge of the platform.
FR 6.1.4.3 The judges shall be seated at a distance of not less than 30 meters
and not more than 40 meters from the entry point of the platforms, and in a position
elevated between three (3) and six (6) metres above the water level. Special local
circumstances may influence the position of the judges.
FR 6.2 HIGH DIVING FACILITIES FOR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
Rules FR 6.1 to FR 6.1.4.3 apply to the World Championships.
FR 6.3 AUTOMATIC OFFICIATING EQUIPMENT FOR HIGH DIVING
FR 6.3.1 Electronic Officiating equipment records the judges awards for each diver and
determines the final score for each dive as required by Rule HD 6.
FR 6.3.2 Preferred Equipment must be able to:
FR 6.3.2.1 Record judges awards by whole and half points
FR 6.3.2.2 Be able to display all recorded and calculated information for each diver
both before and after each dive
FR 6.3.2.3 Be able to display the scores for all divers before and after each dive
FR 6.3.2.4 Be able to display the rank order and scores for all divers after each round
of dives
FR 6.3.2.5 The equipment must provide each judge with an electronic judging device
that will permit each judge to enter their award and to see their award on a window
on the device. After the referee has accepted the judges awards, all awards shall be
displayed on each electronic judging device
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FR 6.3.2.6 Judges analysis is to be provided at the conclusion of each event or series
FR 6.3.2.7 The referee must be provided with a monitor on which he/she will be able
to view the awards of all the judges prior to the awards then being displayed on the
score board, and preferable with a video camera, to observe the divers performance
if needed.
FR 6.3.2.8 There is a requirement for a print out of the following information:
1. The draw for the diving order
2. A start list for each session or event
3. A ranking of dives at the end of each round
4. A ranking of dives at the end of each event
5. Judges awards and scores for each diver
at the end of each session and event
FR 6.4 DRY LAND FACILITIES
FR 6.4.1 For the safety, practice and development of high divers and competitions, it is strongly
recommended that the guidelines presented below be incorporated into the facility and placed
adjacent to the competitive high diving area / facilities.
FR 6.4.2 Recommended equipment in dry land area
• 1 x Trampoline, Olympic standard,
length 5.2 m, width 3.05 m, height 1.15 m
• 4 x Foam Crash Mats,
minimum length 1.4 m, width 1.0 m, height 0.25 m
• 2 x Somersault Boxes,
minimum length 1.0 m, width 1.0 m, height 0.3 m
• 25 x Exercise mats,
length 1.8 m, width 0.5 m, height 0.02 m
• 5 x Spinning Bikes
FACILITIES RULES 2021 – 2025
Valid as of August 5, 2021
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FACILITIES RULES 2021 – 2025
Valid as of August 5, 2021
Version 5 August 2021 69
FINA
Dimensions for High Diving Facilities
PLATFORM
P 3
P 5
P 7.5
P 10
P 15 (P 11-19)
5)
P 20
P 21-26
P 27
Length
Minimum
3)
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
Width
Minimum
3)
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Height
3.00
5.00
7.50
10.00
15.00
20.00
21.00 - 26.00
27.00
Tolerance
4)
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
Horiz
Vert
Horiz
Vert
Horiz
Vert
Horiz
Vert
Horiz
Vert
Horiz
Vert
Horiz
Vert
Horiz
Vert
A
From plummet
BACK TO POOL WALL
or OBSTACLE
Designation
A-P3
A-P5
A-P7.5
A-P10
A-P15
A-P20
A-(P21-26)
A-P27
Minimum
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.00
2.00
A/A
From plummet
BACK TO PLATFORM
plummet directly below
Designation
A/A-P5
A/A-P7.5
A/A-P10
A/A-P15
A/A-P20
A/A-(P21-26)
A/A-P27
Minimum
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
B
From plummet to
POOL WALL or
OBSTACLE AT SIDE
Designation
B-P3
B-P5
B-P7.5
B-P10
B-P15
B-P20
C-(P21-26)
B-P27
Minimum
3.50
3.75
4.50
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
C
From plummet to
ADJACENT PLUMMET
1)
Designation
C-P3
C-P5
C-P7.5
C-P10
C-P15
C-P20
C-(P21-26)
C-P27
Minimum
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
D
From plummet to
POOL WALL or
OBSTACLE AHEAD
Designation
D-P3
D-P5
D-P7.5
D-P10
D-P15
D-P20
D-(P21-26)
D-P27
Minimum
9.50
10.25
11.00
13.50
14.00
14.00
15.00
15.00
E
On plummet, from
PLATFORM TO CEILING /
PLATFORM ABOVE
Designation
E-P3
E-P5
E-P7.5
E-10
E-P15
E-P20
E-(P21-26)
E-P27
Minimum
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
F
Clear Overhead
BEHIND AND EACH SIDE
of plummet
Designation
F-P3
E-P3
F-P5
E-P5
F-P7.5
E-P7.5
F-P10
E-P10
F-P15
E-P15
F-P20
E-P20
F-(P21-26)
E-(P21-26)
F-P27
E-P27
Minimum
2.75
3.50
2.75
4.00
2.75
4.00
2.75
4.00
2.75
4.00
2.75
4.00
2.75
4.00
2.75
4.00
G
Clear Overhead
AHEAD
of plummet
Designation
G-P3
E-P3
G-P5
E-P5
G-P7.5
E-P7.5
G-P10
E-P10
G-P15
E-P15
G-P20
E-P20
G-(P21-26)
E-(P21-26)
G-P27
E-P27
Minimum
5.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
H
DEPTH OF WATER
at plummet
2)
Designation
H-P3
H-P5
H-P7.5
H-P10
H-P15
H-20
H-(P21-26)
H-P27
Minimum
3.60
3.80
4.50
5.00
5.50
5.80
5.80
5.80
J
K
DISTANCE and
DEPTH AHEAD
of plummet for all stands
Designation
J-P3
K-P3
J-P5
K-P5
J-P7.5
K-P7.5
J-P10
K-P10
J-P15
K-P15
J-P20
K-P20
J-(P21-26)
K-(P21-26)
J-P27
K-P27
Minimum
5.50
3.40
6.00
3.60
8.00
4.30
11.00
4.80
11.50
5.30
12.00
5.60
12.00
5.60
12.00
5.60
L
M
DISTANCE and DEPTH
EACH SIDE of plummet
Designation
L-P3
M-P3
L-P5
M-P5
L-7.5
M-7.5
L-P10
M-P10
L-P15
M-P15
L-P20
M-P20
L-(P21-26)
M-(P21-26)
L-P27
M-P27
Minimum
2.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
4.50
4.30
5.25
4.80
5.50
5.30
6.00
5.60
6.50
5.60
7.00
5.60
N
Maximum Slope to reduce dimensions beyond full requirements for pool depth and ceiling height = 30 Degrees
Notes
• The appropriate local authorities must certify that the minimum requirements are observed.
•
1)
The side distance between platforms must not be less than 0.50 metre.
•
2)
Legacy pools are pools built prior to December 31, 2017. They are permitted to have a minimum depth of 5 metres.
•
3)
For High Diving events other than FINA World Championships and FINA World Cups the following minimum platform dimensions are
accepted: Length 2.0m / width 1.5m; adjacent platform distances between platforms to be adjusted accordingly with respect the 0.50 metre
distance between the platforms
•
4)
in natural surroundings (sea, lakes, rivers etc.) height tolerance: ± 0.25 metre.
•
5)
15.00m is an official height for Junior A competitions and dimensions valid for all heights between 11.00 - 19.00 metres.
Annex HD 2 - Table
General Standard Facilities Dimensions
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FINA
Dimensions for High Diving temporary round pools
PLATFORM
P 5
P 7.5
P 10
P 20
P 27
Round pool
diameter 17 m
Length
Minimum
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
Width
Minimum
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Height
5.00
7.50
10.00
20.00
27.00
Tolerance
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
± 0.05
A
From plummet
BACK TO POOL WALL
1.50
1.85
1.85
2.25
3.00
A/A
From plummet BACK TO PLATFORM
plummet direct below
0.75
0.75
B
From plummet to
POOL WALL AT SIDE
4.80
3.20
3.20
5.70
6.40
C
From plummet to
ADJACENT PLUMMET
1)
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
D
From plummet to
POOL WALL AHEAD
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
H
DEPTH OF WATER
at plummet
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
Notes
• The appropriate local authorities must certify that the minimum requirements are observed.
•
1)
The side distance between platforms must not be less than 0.50 metre.
• The use of temporary round pools (TRP) is restricted to sanctioned FINA competitions.
Comment
The same dimensions and configuration of the platforms can be achieved
in a rectangular pool with the following dimensions: 14.00 x 17.00 metres.
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Annex HD 4 - Table
Temporary Round Pools – Dimensions
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FR 7 OPEN WATER SWIMMING
FR 7.1 OPEN WATER SWIMMING FACILITIES
FR 7.1.1 Start Platforms
Start Platforms shall be of sufficient size to allow 60cm space per competitor plus an additional
5m. Each competitor space should be identified and numbered with number 1 farthest from the
entry to the platform. They shall be of sufficient width to allow for the necessary activities prior to
the start and to support the weight of the competitors and officials at the start.
FR 7.1.2 Finish
FR 7.1.2.1 The final approach to the finish shall be clearly defined with markers of
a distinctive colour, and shall comprise the boundary of the course.
FR 7.1.2.2 The area leading to the finish apparatus should be clearly marked by
rows of buoys which narrow as they get closer to the finish wall.
FR 7.1.2.3 The finish shall be clearly defined and marked by a vertical face.
FR 7.1.2.4 The finish apparatus should, where possible, be a vertical wall at least
5 metres wide fixed if necessary to floatation devices, securely fastened in place so
as not to be moved by wind, tide or the force of a swimmer striking the wall. The finish
should be filmed and recorded from each side and above by a video system with slow
motion and recall facilities including timing equipment.
FR 7.1.3 Turns / Alterations
FR 7.1.3.1 All turns/alterations of the course shall be clearly indicated. Directional
Buoys which are alterations of the course shall be of a different colour to guidance
buoys.
FR 7.1.2.2 A clearly marked craft or platform, containing a Turn Judge, shall be
positioned at all alterations of course in such a manner as not to obstruct a swimmer's
visibility of the turn.
FR 7.1.4 Feeding Platforms
Feeding platforms shall be of sufficient size and buoyancy for the safe operation of the platform
and the feeders and officials operating thereon. A minimum of 60cm of linear space per feeder
plus 5m shall be required and of sufficient width to allow storage a preparation for swimmer
feeding. There needs to be sufficient space on one or more platforms to accommodate all feeders.
Access to the platform shall be outside of the race course wherever possible.
FR 7.1.5 All Platforms
All Starting Platforms, Feeding Platforms, turning apparatus and Turn Judges craft/platforms shall
be securely fixed in position and not be subject to tidal, wind or other movements.
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FR 7.1.6 Water Conditions
FR 7.1.6.1 The final approach to the finish shall be clearly defined with markers of
a distinctive colour, and shall comprise the boundary of the course.
FR 7.1.6.2 A certificate of suitability for use of the venue shall be issued by the
appropriate local health and safety authorities. In general terms the certification must
relate to water purity and to physical safety from other considerations.
FR 7.1.6.3 The minimum depth of water at any point on the course shall be 1.40
meter.
FR 7.1.6.4 The water temperature should be a minimum of 16°C and a maximum
of 31°C. It should be checked the day of the race, 2 hours before the start, in the
middle of the course at a depth of 40 cm. This control should be done in the presence
of a Commission made up of the following persons present: a Referee, a member of
the Organising Committee and one coach from the teams present designated during
the Technical Meeting.
FR 7.2 OPEN WATER SWIMMING FACILITIES
FOR OLYMPIC GAMES AND WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
Rules FR 7.1 to FR 7.1.6.4 apply to the Olympic Games and World Championships.
FR 7.3 AUTOMATIC OFFICIATING EQUIPMENT FOR OPEN WATER SWIMMING
FR 7.3.1 Start Platforms
When automatic Officiating Equipment is used for timing of competitions in accordance with rule
SW 11, microchip transponder technology capable of providing split times is mandatory and
should be added to the Equipment. Use of microchip transponder technology is mandatory for
competitions at the World Championships and Olympic Games. Microchip transponder timing
technology will be recorded officially in tenths of seconds.
DIAGRAMS FOR OPEN WATER SWIMMING (TOTAL 5)
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