finds that no ground for appeal was met, the determination and any sanction(s) will be upheld. If a ground for
appeal is found to be met, the appellate body will determine an appropriate outcome.
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The outcome of the appeal is final, and no further appeal is available.
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The appealing student will be notified in writing of the final determination, and the university will update the
student’s education records, as necessary, to reflect the outcome.
Appeals to the Judicial Review Board and Requests for Appeal to the Executive Vice President for Student Affairs
Once the EVPSA, or designee, determines that an appeal will be taken, appeals by students who have received a
sanction of Suspension or Expulsion will generally be heard by the Judicial Review Board (JRB). Appeals by students
who have received a sanction of Non-Return or Non-Return in lieu of Suspension will generally be reviewed by the
EVPSA. The JRB will be comprised of three faculty members approved by the Provost, along with two students who
represent the Student Government Association who are approved by the EVPSA. In instances where a JRB cannot be
formed, all appeals will route to the EVPSA. The EVPSA, or designee, will chair the JRB. The chairperson is a non-
voting member of the JRB. The Office of Community Life will provide the JRB with a summary of the incident, along
with a background report of the student’s behavioral record, and will present the facts and evidence revealed through
its investigation to the JRB. For appeals heard by the JRB, the JRB will make its decision by majority vote using a
preponderance of the evidence standard of review. For appeals heard by the EVPSA, the EVPSA considers all of the
same information and evidence as the JRB and the EVPSA serves as the sole decider of the student’s appeal.
The JRB or the EVPSA may examine the circumstances and details of the incident. Accordingly, the JRB or the EVPSA
may also, but are not required to, hear testimony, review the new evidence previously unavailable that is presented,
and call any witnesses deemed necessary to make a fair decision. The JRB or the EVPSA will consider all information
and evidence relevant to the appeal and will determine, by a preponderance of the evidence, whether each ground for
appeal was met. If the JRB or the EVPSA finds that no ground for appeal was met, the determination of a violation
and any sanction(s) will be upheld. If a ground for appeal is found to be met by the JRB or the EVPSA, the JRB or the
EVPSA will determine an appropriate outcome and/or sanction consistent with the ground(s) for appeal met and then
submit a final report indicating the findings and appropriate outcome and/or sanction(s). In the final report, the JRB or
the EVPSA will either uphold, modify, or overturn the prior outcome and/or sanction(s). The JRB or the EVPSA may
also modify conditions required for readmission or return (which may include considering an early return or the ability
to continue studies online).
In appeals to the JRB the EVPSA in which at least one ground for appeal was found to be met, the EVPSA, or designee,
will communicate the final determination by the JRB or the EVPSA to the student in writing. If the JRB or the EVPSA
decides to overturn the decision, the violation and any sanction(s) will be removed from the s0tudent’s records.
Sanctions
As previously stated, enforcement of community standards, through the use of sanctions, is intended to be redemptive,
restorative, and carried out with love and grace. The university seeks to use sanctions to provide students with
opportunities to learn from past choices to help them best understand how to engage in the university’s unique culture
and its surrounding community.
When a student or student group is ultimately found responsible for violating the Student Honor Code, the RD, Office
of Community Life Associate Directors, the Associate Dean of Students, the Dean of Students, the Student Appeals
Court, the Conduct Review Committee (CRC), the Judicial Review Board (JRB), or the Executive Vice President for
Student Affairs (EVPSA) (each hereinafter referred to as a “sanctioning body”) may impose one or more sanctions.
The sanctioning body may include any of the sanctions that are listed below, as well as any sanctions that are set forth
in other applicable university policies or conduct codes.
Sanctions may include educational, restorative, rehabilitative, and punitive components. Some violations, however,
are so egregious in nature, harmful to the individuals involved, or deleterious to the educational process that a severe