18 Riverside Lawyer, December 2022
First, please continue to act ethically and with integrity. Treat other
attorneys with respect and civility. Your actions by themselves can contrib
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ute to a more positive view of our profession.
Second, please consider doing something to encourage others to enter
our noble profession. You can speak at career days, become a mentor, write
an article or participate in a podcast, review application and scholarship
materials, conduct mock interviews, etc. Talk about the good you do. You
can both spark motivation in others and help them get to and through
school.
Third, we need to do a better job at being connected to other non-
lawyers and not being so insular. I was having dinner recently with a friend
who is very well-educated and connected in state government. During our
conversation about some recent family legal troubles, he asked me, “How
do I find a lawyer if I need one?” I didn’t tell him that I thought to myself
that I was ashamed and embarrassed by the fact that he felt he needed to
ask such a question. But this is so common. If you are not an attorney, and
don’t have any attorney family or friends, you don’t even know where to
begin looking. We must do better.
The HBAIE has focused on nurturing future lawyers in both San
Bernardino and Riverside counties. We have established student and
administrative relationships with law students at the University of La Verne
College of Law, undergraduate students at California State University, San
Bernardino and University of California, Riverside, and even elementary
students. We have collaborated on holding several panels to speak directly
with students about law school, the various career paths, and the law school
application process. We have awarded scholarships to law students and to
recent law school graduates. We have also contributed to organizations
who give scholarships for higher education, such as the Ontario-Montclair
Schools Foundation.
We have promoted connectivity with other local legal organizations in
order to facilitate the nurturing and development of current attorneys in
the Inland Empire, especially newer attorneys. We have hosted joint happy
hours the past two Octobers with the Asian Pacific American Lawyers of the
Inland Empire and the Riverside County Barristers.
We have also held events that serve to uplift the broader local Latino
community. We partnered with the Riverside Art Museum to raise funds
for the Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art & Culture, which highlights
the subset of American art that is Chicano art. We have also held an event
with a local artist, Juan Navarro, to educate our members about the HBAIE-
commissioned art piece “La Justicia.”
I leave you all with this stirring statistic. The State Bar of California’s
2022 Report Card on the Diversity of California’s Legal Profession, using
2019 data, found that in California, while Latinos comprise 36% of the
population, we only comprise 7% of California attorneys. That is to say, in as
diverse a state as California, our statewide representation among attorneys
is almost twice as bad as on the national level. We must do more. If after
reading this article, you would like to do something, but don’t know where
to begin, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us.
Albert J. Maldonado is a municipal attorney at Best Best & Krieger LLP and is
the president of the Hispanic Bar Association of the Inland Empire.
I have pondered this question for several years now: why are there
more Latino doctors than lawyers? Latinos comprise approximately 19%
of the national population in the United States. We are 7% nationally of
the physician and surgeon workforce according to a recent Pew Research
Center analysis. We are only 5.8% of lawyers nationally according to the
2022 ABA National Lawyer Population Survey. Maybe the numbers don’t
seem that disparate to others, but I have always had the feeling throughout
my upbringing and education that the medical profession seems to be
encouraged more than the legal profession among the Latino community.
Why is that? I have theorized several reasons over the years.
First, and perhaps the dominant theory, is that doctors are rarely
thought of as “crooked.” In contrast, there are plenty of examples of
“crooked” attorneys; those that stole from their clients or committed other
crimes. Look no further than the example of Tom Girardi. A doctor’s white
coat is symbolic for the general view that doctors are good and honest
people. Doctors heal and save. They don’t steal and lie. They don’t say just
anything in order to get their way. A few bad apples in our profession tends
to lead to painting the whole profession with a broad brush of negativity,
distrust, and contempt.
And unfortunately, a job well-done in our profession can also some
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times lead to negative perceptions. The defense attorney was able to obtain
a homicide criminal defendant a not guilty verdict; a prosecutor’s ability
to get a guilty verdict for what some would consider a crime not worthy
of punishment; a family law attorney who was responsible for the high
child support payments or the subjectively unequal divorce settlement; and
lastly, the estate attorney who is responsible for the stealing of the terrenos
(land). Sometimes people wrongly blame the attorney for their disagree
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ments with the law without knowing it.
Latinos come from a culture that cares deeply about social perception
and image. ¿Qué dirá la gente? (What will people say?) With that in mind,
parents tend to encourage their kids to enter the medical profession, which,
to them, is a foolproof sign of success, honor, and orgullo (pride). It matters
not what kind of doctor. If a parent’s child becomes an attorney, there could
be some initial skepticism, and the question asked, what kind of attorney
did they become?
Second, attorneys play in the gray area, not in absolutes. Science and
medicine have their professions’ roots in mathematics. Except at the high
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est levels, mathematics is black and white. One can learn how to solve a
problem and can learn why a problem is right or wrong. Attorneys do not
deal in absolutes. We are trained in the gray area, in being able to argue
both sides of an issue. Some people may not feel comfortable in an environ
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ment where there may not necessarily be a correct answer.
Third, attorneys are “sellouts” because they are part of the “system.”
Given that the majority of Latino communities come from countries where
there is rampant corruption, there is a distrust of government and of insti
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tutions, including the legal system. This inherent distrust of institutions is
stronger among those that are immigrants or closer to the immigrant gen
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eration than second and third generation Latinos who are more removed
from experiences of corruption.
Let me be clear that I have nothing against doctors or against encour
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aging Latinos to become doctors. We need increased representation at every
level, and in every profession, to achieve greater social change and equity. I
am simply focusing on the legal profession. With that in mind, the Hispanic
Bar Association of the Inland Empire (HBAIE) and I have a call to action for
all of you reading this article.
why don’t we have More latina/o lawyers?
a
Personal refleCtion & hBaie’s Call to aCtion.
by Albert J. Maldonado